Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ANGXiao-feng , WANGLi-hong , ZHANGYu-qiong , ZHOUYu-xian , LIHe

Department of Hospital Infection, People's Hospital of Meishan City, Meishan, Sichuan 620010, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Nosocomial infection; Prevalence rate; Pathogens; Antimicrobial agents

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140131

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Objective To analyze the trend of hospital infection, so as to provide a scientific basis for hospital infection prevention and control. Methods From 2011 to 2013, according to the criteria of diagnosis of nosocomial infections set up by the Ministry of Health, the prevalence rates of nosocomial infections in patients who were hospitalized on the survey day were investigated by the combination of bedside investigation and medical records checking. Results The incidence rates of nosocomial infections from 2011 to 2013 were 2.99%, 2.31% and 1.95%, respectively, presenting a downward trend. The rate of hospital infection was the highest in comprehensive Intensive Care Unit, and the main infection site was the lower respiratory tract. Gram-negative bacteria were the main pathogens causing hospital infections, including Klebliella pnermoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli. The utilization rates of antibacterial agents in these three years were respectively 39.84%, 34.58% and 34.22%. Conclusion Targeted surveillance and management of key departments and sites should be strengthened. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and management of antibiotics, raise the submission rate of pathogens, and use antibiotics appropriately.

Citation： ANGXiao-feng, WANGLi-hong, ZHANGYu-qiong, ZHOUYu-xian, LIHe. Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(3): 436-439. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140131 Copy

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1. 徐秀华. 临床医院感染学(修订版)[M]. 长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 2005:813-814.
2. 曾帮伟, 战榕, 吴小燕, 等. 福建省医院感染横断面调查结果趋势分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(6):1098-1100.
3. 任南, 徐秀华, 吴安华, 等. 医院感染横断面研究报告[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2002, 12(1):1-3.
4. 中华人民共和国卫生部. WS/T 312-2009医院感染监测规范[S]. 2009.
5. 马桂霞, 富秀玉, 张莉. 医院感染现患率调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(3):436-437.
6. 王晓青, 盖海云, 周宁. 2009-2010年医院感染现患率调查与分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 21(18):3809-3811.
7. 金辉, 糜宜煌, 钱小毛, 等. 铜绿假单胞菌耐药基本的分子流行病学研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2007, 17(2):134-136.
8. 沈燕, 胡必杰, 高晓东, 等. 上海72所医院3年医院感染现患率调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2012, 23(7):1503-1506.
9. 乔建华, 梁勇, 叶继英. 2005-2007年住院患者医院感染分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(1):26-27.
10. 王书会, 李颖霞, 邓钰, 等. 内科系统医院感染现患率调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(4):477-479.

West China Medical Journal

Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013

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