Psychological and sleep statuses of liver transplantation recipients during outbreak of COVID-19_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

WAN Juan ¹ ,  YU Jingya ² , YANG Ping ¹ , YANG Xiaoling ¹ , LI Hongyu ¹ , WU Menghang ¹ , YANG Jiayin ³ , YAN Lünan ³

1. Department of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University / West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
2. Department of Day Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University / West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
3. Department of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

YU Jingya, Email: 663444752@qq.com

Keywords：

COVID-19; liver transplantation; anxiety; depression; sleep disorder

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.202104035

Video：

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Objective To investigate the psychology and sleep statuses of liver transplantation recipients during the outbreak of COVID-19.Methods Cluster sampling was used to investigate the patients who underwent liver transplantation in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January to February 2020. The psychology and sleep statuses were evaluated by the self-designed questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (SAI), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).Results Twenty-seven liver transplantation recipients were included in this study. The questionnaires of the 27 patients were collected. The SAI score was (46.41±8.77); The score of CES-D was (13.11±7.87), there were 2 (7.4%) patients with depression; The PSQI score was (6.44±4.02), there were 7 (25.9%) patients with sleep disorders. The points of anxiety and depression of the patients with different gender, age, education level, marital status, residence, living conditions, primary disease, Child-Pugh classification, whether suffered SARS epidemics, COVID-19 knowledges level, medical insurance, family annual income per capita, and income and expenditure of cash had no significant differences (P>0.05) during the outbreak of COVID-19. However, the points of patients with male or suffered SARS or the family annual income per capita ≥60 000 yuan were higher than those of patients with female or not-suffered SARS or the family annual income per capita <60 000 yuan (P<0.05).Conclusions Anxiety and sleep disorder of liver transplantation recipients are common during the outbreak of COVID-19, which could not be ignored. Knowledges of COVID-19 should be paid to spread so as to reduce psychological pressure and improve sleep quality.

Citation： WAN Juan, YU Jingya, YANG Ping, YANG Xiaoling, LI Hongyu, WU Menghang, YANG Jiayin, YAN Lünan. Psychological and sleep statuses of liver transplantation recipients during outbreak of COVID-19. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2021, 28(12): 1619-1624. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202104035 Copy

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2.	陈潇, 张玉侠, 俞静娴, 等. 肝移植受者症状群及其影响因素的研究. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(8): 1130-1135.
3.	Spielberger CD, Gorsuch R, Lushene R, et al. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y1-Y2). CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.
4.	郑晓华, 李延知. 状态-特质焦虑问卷. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1997, 7(2): 60-62.
5.	Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1977, 1(3): 385-401.
6.	章婕, 吴振云, 方格, 等. 流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 24(2): 139-143.
7.	Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res, 1989, 28(2): 193-213.
8.	刘贤臣, 唐茂芹. 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究. 中华精神科杂志, 1996, 29(2): 103-107.
9.	Horton R. Offline: 2019-nCoV—“A desperate plea”. Lancet, 2020, 395(10222): 400.
10.	Rubin GJ, Potts HW, Michie S. The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technol Assess, 2010, 14(34): 183-266.
11.	Van Bortel T, Basnayake A, Wurie F, et al. Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels. Bull World Health Organ, 2016, 94(3): 210-214.
12.	Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020, 7(3): 228-229.
13.	Cipolletta S, Entilli L, Nucci M, et al. Psychosocial support in liver transplantation: a dyadic study with patients and their family caregivers. Front Psychol, 2019, 10: 2304.
14.	王丽, 罗艳丽. 肝移植受者焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究. 护理学报, 2012, 19(4): 74-75.
15.	陈规划, 汪根树, 陆敏强, 等. 肝移植术后受者焦虑状况调查及病因探讨. 中华消化外科杂志, 2007, 6(1): 19-21.
16.	谢晓非. SARS 中的心理恐慌现象分析. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 41(4): 628-639.
17.	陈琪尔, 黄俭强, 汪根树. 肝移植受者焦虑状况原因分析及护理对策. 护理研究, 2009, 23(9): 788-789.
18.	肖菊兰, 陈瑜, 方帆, 等. 突发公共卫生事件下公众焦虑抑郁情绪及其影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(19): 3557-3562.
19.	包蓓, 吴韫韬, 石晓欣, 等. 突发公共卫生事件对上海老年人抑郁情绪波动的影响及相关因素分析. 中华老年医学杂志, 2021, 40(2): 227-231.
20.	曹礼, 周洁, 苟永超. 突发公共卫生事件期间重庆某口腔医学院学生焦虑状况调查. 校园心理, 2020, 18(6): 494-496.
21.	刘江伟, 张永久, 雷涛, 等. 肝移植患者的焦虑、抑郁状态评估. 中国临床康复, 2006, 10(38): 17-19.
22.	李嘉琪, 刘红霞, 胡阅, 等. 245 例肝移植受者心理一致感与焦虑抑郁的相关性分析. 护理学报, 2018, 25(24): 33-36.
23.	范蓉, 高振明, 王立明. 肝移植患者抑郁情绪的临床研究. 中国医学工程, 2007, 15(1): 40-42.
24.	吴丝丝, 杜春燕, 李嘉琪, 等. 肝移植受者睡眠质量与生活质量的相关性研究. 护理管理杂志, 2017, 17(12): 895-898.
25.	Chew DS, Wilton SB, Kavanagh K, et al. Left ventricular ejection fraction reassessment post-myocardial infarction: Current clinical practice and determinants of adverse remodeling. Am Heart J, 2018, 198: 91-96.
26.	Rodríguez-Jiménez AE, Cruz-Inerarity H, Negrín-Valdés T, et al. Corrected QT-interval dispersion: An electrocardiographic tool to predict recurrence of myocardial infarction. MEDICC Rev, 2019, 21(2-3): 22-25.
27.	张烨, 任蓉, 杨玲慧, 等. 创伤后应激障碍与睡眠障碍. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2021, 52(1): 28-32.
28.	林晓鸿, 臧运金, 王璐, 等. 肝移植受者的失眠状况及其影响因素分析. 护理研究, 2016, 2016, 30(20): 2452-2456.

1. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第八版). 中华临床感染病杂志, 2020, 13(5): 321-328.
2. 陈潇, 张玉侠, 俞静娴, 等. 肝移植受者症状群及其影响因素的研究. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(8): 1130-1135.
3. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch R, Lushene R, et al. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y1-Y2). CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.
4. 郑晓华, 李延知. 状态-特质焦虑问卷. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1997, 7(2): 60-62.
5. Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1977, 1(3): 385-401.
6. 章婕, 吴振云, 方格, 等. 流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 24(2): 139-143.
7. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res, 1989, 28(2): 193-213.
8. 刘贤臣, 唐茂芹. 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究. 中华精神科杂志, 1996, 29(2): 103-107.
9. Horton R. Offline: 2019-nCoV—“A desperate plea”. Lancet, 2020, 395(10222): 400.
10. Rubin GJ, Potts HW, Michie S. The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technol Assess, 2010, 14(34): 183-266.
11. Van Bortel T, Basnayake A, Wurie F, et al. Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels. Bull World Health Organ, 2016, 94(3): 210-214.
12. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020, 7(3): 228-229.
13. Cipolletta S, Entilli L, Nucci M, et al. Psychosocial support in liver transplantation: a dyadic study with patients and their family caregivers. Front Psychol, 2019, 10: 2304.
14. 王丽, 罗艳丽. 肝移植受者焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究. 护理学报, 2012, 19(4): 74-75.
15. 陈规划, 汪根树, 陆敏强, 等. 肝移植术后受者焦虑状况调查及病因探讨. 中华消化外科杂志, 2007, 6(1): 19-21.
16. 谢晓非. SARS 中的心理恐慌现象分析. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 41(4): 628-639.
17. 陈琪尔, 黄俭强, 汪根树. 肝移植受者焦虑状况原因分析及护理对策. 护理研究, 2009, 23(9): 788-789.
18. 肖菊兰, 陈瑜, 方帆, 等. 突发公共卫生事件下公众焦虑抑郁情绪及其影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(19): 3557-3562.
19. 包蓓, 吴韫韬, 石晓欣, 等. 突发公共卫生事件对上海老年人抑郁情绪波动的影响及相关因素分析. 中华老年医学杂志, 2021, 40(2): 227-231.
20. 曹礼, 周洁, 苟永超. 突发公共卫生事件期间重庆某口腔医学院学生焦虑状况调查. 校园心理, 2020, 18(6): 494-496.
21. 刘江伟, 张永久, 雷涛, 等. 肝移植患者的焦虑、抑郁状态评估. 中国临床康复, 2006, 10(38): 17-19.
22. 李嘉琪, 刘红霞, 胡阅, 等. 245 例肝移植受者心理一致感与焦虑抑郁的相关性分析. 护理学报, 2018, 25(24): 33-36.
23. 范蓉, 高振明, 王立明. 肝移植患者抑郁情绪的临床研究. 中国医学工程, 2007, 15(1): 40-42.
24. 吴丝丝, 杜春燕, 李嘉琪, 等. 肝移植受者睡眠质量与生活质量的相关性研究. 护理管理杂志, 2017, 17(12): 895-898.
25. Chew DS, Wilton SB, Kavanagh K, et al. Left ventricular ejection fraction reassessment post-myocardial infarction: Current clinical practice and determinants of adverse remodeling. Am Heart J, 2018, 198: 91-96.
26. Rodríguez-Jiménez AE, Cruz-Inerarity H, Negrín-Valdés T, et al. Corrected QT-interval dispersion: An electrocardiographic tool to predict recurrence of myocardial infarction. MEDICC Rev, 2019, 21(2-3): 22-25.
27. 张烨, 任蓉, 杨玲慧, 等. 创伤后应激障碍与睡眠障碍. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2021, 52(1): 28-32.
28. 林晓鸿, 臧运金, 王璐, 等. 肝移植受者的失眠状况及其影响因素分析. 护理研究, 2016, 2016, 30(20): 2452-2456.

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CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Psychological and sleep statuses of liver transplantation recipients during outbreak of COVID-19

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