Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 WANGHong-ju ¹ ,  LIDe-yun ² , TseringDhondup ¹ , Qujizhuoma ¹ , Xiaozhuoma ¹ , CINi ¹ , ZHANGRui ¹

1. Nyingchi Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Nyingchi 860000, China;
2. Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai 519002, China;

Corresponding author：

LIDe-yun, Email: lideyun@126.com

Keywords：

Tuberculosis; Tuberculin test; Primary/middle school student; Nyingchi in Tibet

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140114

Video：

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Objective To investigate the situation of tuberculosis (TB) infection in primary and middle school students and to provide scientific basis for TB prevention and control in Nyingchi. Methods Primary and middle school students in Nyingchi were investigated from 2006 to 2008 using a questionnaire, and purified protein derivative (PPD) tests were carried out among the sampling students. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 13.0. Results In 3 987 included primary and middle students, the positive, strongly positive and overall positive rates of PPD were 11.4%, 5.1%, 16.5%, respectively. Five patients with TB were found in the investigation, and the prevalence was 125.4 per 100 000. The positive and strongly positive rates were 11.3% and 4.4% in male, 11.5% and 5.7% in female, respectively. The positive and strongly positive rates were 6.9% and 3.9% in primary school students, 18.8%, 7.1% in middle school students, respectively. Both the positive rate and strongly positive rate in middle school students were higher than those in primary school students (P < 0.05). The positive rates in town, village and floating population were 16.5%, 9.5%, 8.9%, respectively, and their strongly positive rates were 6.1%, 4.8%, 1.4%, respectively. Both the positive rate and strongly positive rate in town were higher than those in village and floating population (P < 0.05). The strongly positive rates in Tibetan, the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities were 5.2%, 4.0%, 6.0%, respectively. The strongly positive rates in Tibetan and other ethnic minorities were higher than those in the Han nationality (P < 0.05). Conclusion The infection and prevalence rate of TB of primary and middle school students in Nyingchi are fairly high. TB prevention and control for the high-risk populations should be strengthened in primary and middle schools in Nyingchi.

Citation： WANGHong-ju, LIDe-yun, TseringDhondup, Qujizhuoma, Xiaozhuoma, CINi, ZHANGRui. Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(6): 671-673. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140114 Copy

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11.	张艳玲. 1996至2005年昆明部分学校结核病感染情况分析.中国医药指南, 2010, 8(28):105-106.
12.	曹明, 杨卓敏, 李明珠, 等.上海市宝山区外来简易学校学生结核菌素反应状况分析.中国防痨杂志, 2006, 28(4):231-234.
13.	王月明, 陈秀琴, 张宏娟.大连市中、小学生结核菌感染情况分析.中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5):534-535.
14.	赵宝军, 夏丽娟, 周世英, 等.易县中小学生结核菌感染及发病情况.中国学校卫生, 2007, 28(4):381-382.
15.	蒋开明, 赵传翔.泗水县中小学生PPD试验及结核病防治知识调查分析.职业与健康, 2010, 26(8):917-918.
16.	刘东来.北京市怀柔区部分中、小学生结核病感染调查.中国防痨杂志, 2005, 27(4):258-260.
17.	张雁, 付自科, 杨仲梅, 等.保定北市区中小学结核病普查结果及分析.中国民康医学, 2010, 22(1):32-33.
18.	解西伦, 王军.兖州市中小学生结核杆菌感染现状调查分析.中国初级卫生保健, 2009, 23(7):70-72.

1. 全国结核病流行病学抽样调查技术指导组.第四次全国结核病流行病学抽样调查报告.中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2002, 25(1):3-7.
2. 彭卫生, 王英年, 肖成志, 等.新编结核病学(2版).北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2003.
3. 肖东楼, 赵明刚, 王宇, 等.中国结核病防治规划实施指南.北京:中国协和医科大学出版社, 2009:7.
4. 许柏青, 李龙武.武冈市中小学生结核病患病情况调查分析.实用预防医学, 2008, 15(3):760-761.
5. 王月秀, 李军.榆林市中小学生结核菌感染现状调查.中国学校卫生, 2008, 29(2):175-176.
6. 屠德华.结核菌素试验的应用.中国防痨杂志, 2001, 23(2):123-125.
7. 袁磊凌, 周杰, 钟倩红.佛山市禅城区中小学生肺结核感染和患病现况.中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(1):68-69.
8. 叶任高, 陆再英.内科学. 6版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2004:45.
9. 钟克书, 罗忠荣. 2006年长汀县某农村中学部分师生肺结核感染调查.预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(5):433-434.
10. 中华人民共和国卫生部. 2000年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2003:6-52, 153-204.
11. 张艳玲. 1996至2005年昆明部分学校结核病感染情况分析.中国医药指南, 2010, 8(28):105-106.
12. 曹明, 杨卓敏, 李明珠, 等.上海市宝山区外来简易学校学生结核菌素反应状况分析.中国防痨杂志, 2006, 28(4):231-234.
13. 王月明, 陈秀琴, 张宏娟.大连市中、小学生结核菌感染情况分析.中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5):534-535.
14. 赵宝军, 夏丽娟, 周世英, 等.易县中小学生结核菌感染及发病情况.中国学校卫生, 2007, 28(4):381-382.
15. 蒋开明, 赵传翔.泗水县中小学生PPD试验及结核病防治知识调查分析.职业与健康, 2010, 26(8):917-918.
16. 刘东来.北京市怀柔区部分中、小学生结核病感染调查.中国防痨杂志, 2005, 27(4):258-260.
17. 张雁, 付自科, 杨仲梅, 等.保定北市区中小学结核病普查结果及分析.中国民康医学, 2010, 22(1):32-33.
18. 解西伦, 王军.兖州市中小学生结核杆菌感染现状调查分析.中国初级卫生保健, 2009, 23(7):70-72.

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Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet

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