The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

TANG Chao ¹ , LI Linxi ² , ZHU Jinwen ¹ , WANG Xinyi ¹ , LI Wenjia ¹ , HU Junjie ¹ ,  JING Yuanyuan ¹

1. Department of Preventive Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, P.R.China;
2. Department of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

JING Yuanyuan, Email: Sherry.jyy@163.com

Keywords：

Pre-school children; Accidental injury; Questionnaire survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201712073

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

ObjectivesTo investigate the occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city, and provide advice and countermeasures to reduce accidental child injuries.MethodsUsing the multi-stage cluster sampling method, a total of 945 students and parents from 3 classes in each of 4 kindergartens in three districts of Nanchong city were surveyed with questionnaire.ResultsA total of 945 questionnaires were issued and 858 valid questionnaires were returned and the effective response rate was 90.79%. The incidence of incidental injury of pre-school children in Nanchong city was 25.99%, with no difference between boys and girls, and no difference between age groups. The top three injuries were falling (35.64%), smashing/touching/squeezing (22.11%), cutting/stabbing (10.56%). The child smashing/touching/squeezing rate was higher in boys than in girls, the difference was statistically significant (χ²=5.549, P=0.018). The top three places of the occurred injury were outdoor (53.67%), home (43.58%), and playground and kindergarten (13.76%). Between parents who possess injury-related knowledge and those who didn’t, there was no difference in the incidence of accidental injuries among their children. Parents often learned from cell phone (23.88%), TV (21.76%) and computer (18.11%). Ways in which they most hoped to learn from were the school advertised education (22.67%), TV (18.80%) and cell phones (17.75%). Of all types of emergency management skills, the top three figures acquired by the largest population were post-burn emergency treatment (72.03%), emergency treatment for traumatic bleeding (52.56%) and emergency treatment of animal bites (37.53%).ConclusionsThe incidence of accident injuries is high in urban areas of Nanchong city. The safety management of home and kindergarten should be strengthened, including schools' safety education and skills training for children and parents.

Citation： TANG Chao, LI Linxi, ZHU Jinwen, WANG Xinyi, LI Wenjia, HU Junjie, JING Yuanyuan. The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(7): 657-661. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201712073 Copy

1.	季成叶. 儿童少年卫生学. 第7版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2012, 8: 200-204.
2.	晏晓颖, 廖淑梅, 陈春文. 学龄前儿童家长意外伤害知识-态度-行为及其相关因素分析. 中国妇幼保健, 2006, 21(23): 3315-3317.
3.	查文婷, 梁维君, 龚萍, 等. 湖南农村学龄儿童意外伤害发生现状及影响因素研究. 实用预防医学, 2012, 19(4): 518-520+620.
4.	赵晓霞, 曹文霞. 2001～2005年甘肃省5岁以下儿童死亡监测情况. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(28): 4354-4356.
5.	徐艳华, 黄新文, 杨茹莱. 浙江省2000～2009年5岁以下儿童死亡率及死因研究. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2011, 13(7): 561-564.
6.	廖洪, 李春龙, 李贤芬, 等. 健康教育与健康促进对学龄前儿童看护人意外伤害知信行影响调查. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(12): 1441-1444.
7.	李玲, 王广宇, 赵冬梅, 等. 健康教育对降低学龄前儿童意外伤害干预效果评价. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(11): 1056-1058.
8.	张雍, 彭焱, 周琦, 等. 重庆市渝中区健康教育对降低0-6岁儿童意外伤害干预效果评价. 中国预防医学杂志, 2016, 17(8): 569-573.
9.	刘慧燕, 查达永, 杨丽, 等. 广州地区3～6岁流动儿童意外伤害综合干预效果评价. 医学与社会, 2015, 28(8): 74-76.
10.	赵华硕, 卞静, 何鹏, 等. 徐州市学龄前儿童意外伤害现状及影响因素分析. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(10): 1069-1071.
11.	蒋武, 潘春惠, 刘伟, 等. 南宁市学龄前儿童意外伤害的流行病学调查. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(1): 24-26.
12.	张国珍, 马金凤, 姚雪梅. 乌鲁木齐市学龄前儿童意外伤害现状及影响因素研究. 中国卫生产业, 2015, 12(4): 7-8.
13.	全球儿童安全网络. " 儿童家居用品安全” 一儿童伤害状况和家长认知报告. Avariable at: http://www.safekidschina.org/images/report-final.pdf.
14.	庞书勤. 幼儿家长对家庭意外伤害状态认识测量工具的研究. 中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(6): 505-508.
15.	顾娇娇, 黄飞, 王若维, 等. 家长对儿童意外伤害应对知识和技能掌握情况的调查分析. 现代临床护理, 2010, 9(11): 3-4.
16.	曾芳玲, 林穗方, 刘慧燕, 等. 广州市7岁以下儿童意外伤害流行病学分布特征. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2010, 18(3): 246-248.

1. 季成叶. 儿童少年卫生学. 第7版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2012, 8: 200-204.
2. 晏晓颖, 廖淑梅, 陈春文. 学龄前儿童家长意外伤害知识-态度-行为及其相关因素分析. 中国妇幼保健, 2006, 21(23): 3315-3317.
3. 查文婷, 梁维君, 龚萍, 等. 湖南农村学龄儿童意外伤害发生现状及影响因素研究. 实用预防医学, 2012, 19(4): 518-520+620.
4. 赵晓霞, 曹文霞. 2001～2005年甘肃省5岁以下儿童死亡监测情况. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(28): 4354-4356.
5. 徐艳华, 黄新文, 杨茹莱. 浙江省2000～2009年5岁以下儿童死亡率及死因研究. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2011, 13(7): 561-564.
6. 廖洪, 李春龙, 李贤芬, 等. 健康教育与健康促进对学龄前儿童看护人意外伤害知信行影响调查. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(12): 1441-1444.
7. 李玲, 王广宇, 赵冬梅, 等. 健康教育对降低学龄前儿童意外伤害干预效果评价. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(11): 1056-1058.
8. 张雍, 彭焱, 周琦, 等. 重庆市渝中区健康教育对降低0-6岁儿童意外伤害干预效果评价. 中国预防医学杂志, 2016, 17(8): 569-573.
9. 刘慧燕, 查达永, 杨丽, 等. 广州地区3～6岁流动儿童意外伤害综合干预效果评价. 医学与社会, 2015, 28(8): 74-76.
10. 赵华硕, 卞静, 何鹏, 等. 徐州市学龄前儿童意外伤害现状及影响因素分析. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(10): 1069-1071.
11. 蒋武, 潘春惠, 刘伟, 等. 南宁市学龄前儿童意外伤害的流行病学调查. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(1): 24-26.
12. 张国珍, 马金凤, 姚雪梅. 乌鲁木齐市学龄前儿童意外伤害现状及影响因素研究. 中国卫生产业, 2015, 12(4): 7-8.
13. 全球儿童安全网络. " 儿童家居用品安全” 一儿童伤害状况和家长认知报告. Avariable at: http://www.safekidschina.org/images/report-final.pdf.
14. 庞书勤. 幼儿家长对家庭意外伤害状态认识测量工具的研究. 中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(6): 505-508.
15. 顾娇娇, 黄飞, 王若维, 等. 家长对儿童意外伤害应对知识和技能掌握情况的调查分析. 现代临床护理, 2010, 9(11): 3-4.
16. 曾芳玲, 林穗方, 刘慧燕, 等. 广州市7岁以下儿童意外伤害流行病学分布特征. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2010, 18(3): 246-248.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content