目的:本研究分析了5·12汶川大地震后4周灾区8~16岁儿童青少年的抑郁情绪及其影响因素。方法:在地震发生后4周,使用儿童自评的抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC),调查了1923名来自于地震灾区和受地震影响地区儿童青少年的情绪状况。结果:1923名儿童青少年中DSRSC总分大于或等于划界分者572人,占总人数的29.7%。直接受地震灾害累及地区的儿童青少年抑郁得分高于受地震影响地区儿童青少年;女性儿童青少年的抑郁得分高于男性;地震灾区儿童青少年的DSRSC总分与年龄,震后被转移至安全地点的时间,家人、老师/同学在地震中的情况呈正相关。结论:汶川大地震对儿童青少年的情绪状况具有影响。地震后,儿童青少年的情绪状况还受到性别、年龄等因素的影响。
Citation:
ZHANG Yi,SITU Mingjing,FANG Hui,et al.. Experience and Depression of Children and Adolescents in Wenchuan Earthquake. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(1): 21-24. doi:
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- 2. 苏林雁,王凯,朱焱,等.儿童抑郁障碍自评量表的中国城市常模[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(8):547-549..
- 3. 谷俊霞,郭丽霞,王建英.522名8~10岁儿童抑郁症状现况调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(21):2949-2950..
- 4. 王凯,苏林雁.209名8~10岁儿童抑郁症状的调查[J].中国行为医学科学,2006,15(2):159-161..
- 5. Kar N,Bastia BK.Posttraumatic stress disorder,depression and generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents after a natural disaster:a study of comorbidity[J].Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health,2006,2:17..
- 6. Vehid HE,Alyanak B,Eksi A.Suicide ideation after the 1999 earthquake in Marmara,Turkey[J].Tohoku J Exp Med,2006,208(1):19-24..
- 7. Birmaher B,Ryan ND,Williamson DE,et al.Childhood and adolescent depression:a review of the past 10 years.Part I[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,1996,35(11):14271439..
- 8. Aksaray G,Kortan G,Erkaya H,et al.Gender differences in psychological effect of the August 1999 earthquake in Turkey[J].Nord J Psychiatry,2006,60(5):387-391..
- 9. Giannopou I,Strouthos M,Smith P,et al.Posttraumatic stress reactions of children and adolescents exposed to the Athens1999 earthquake[J].Eur Psychiatry,2006,21(3):160166.