目的 评价全直肠系膜切除术在直肠癌手术中的价值。
方法 回顾性分析148例中下段直肠癌接受全直肠系膜切除术的情况。
结果 148例平均失血150 ml(50~600 ml),平均手术时间4.3 h,保肛103例(69.6%),其中Dixon术96例,改良Bacon术7例。术后发生吻合口漏3例(2.9%),全组发生切口感染(包括会阴切口、造瘘口)5例(3.4%)。随访2年以上的病例117例,局部复发8例(6.8%),其中保肛86例中局部复发2例(2.3%),非保肛31例中局部复发6例(19.4%),无尿潴留及性功能丧失,无手术死亡。
结论 全直肠系膜切除术使直肠癌患者更容易达到治愈,局部控制及保留括约肌,保留性功能和膀胱功能的标准,且出血少,不增加手术时间及吻合口漏和切口感染。
Citation:
任明扬,周家镇,魏成刚,郭黎. Clinic Practice of Total Mesorectal Excision. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2004, 11(6): 531-532. doi:
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Copyright © the editorial department of CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgerythe clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg, 1982; 69(10)∶613.
- 2. Havenga K, DeRuiter MC, Enker WE, et al. Anatomical basis of autonomic nervepreserving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(3)∶384.
- 3. 汪建平,杨祖立.直肠癌外科治疗的现代解剖学基础 [J].中国实用外科杂志, 2002; 22(6)∶365.
- 4. 郁宝铭,李东华,郑民华,等.直肠系膜全切除在双吻合器低位前切除术中的意义 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2000; 38(7)∶496.
- 5. Law WI, Chu KW, Ho JW, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision [J]. Am J Surg, 2000; 179(2)∶92.