Objective To evaluate the control status and knowledge level about disease in asthmatic patients in region level cities of Shaanxi province for effect appraisal of patient education. Methods Eight hospitals were selected from six region level cities, where questionnaire survey was completed in out-patients with asthma ( ≥14 years old) . Results A total of 523 patients completed the questionnaire with a ratio of male to female of 1∶1. 14, and an average age of ( 44. 3 ±15. 5) years old. The percentage of controlled,partly controlled and uncontrolled by self-evaluation was respectively 26. 4% , 52. 4% and 11. 1% . 48% insisted on using inhaled corticosteroids ( ICS) . The average score was 17. 88 ±4. 43 by asthma control test ( ACT) . The first three medicines used daily were ICS ( 26. 6% ) , sustained-release theophyline ( 25. 2% )and combination ICS/ long-acting β2 -agonists ( 21. 8% ) . 12. 6% had no medicine and 5. 2% used nonorthodox medicines. 68. 6% patients had omen before exacerbation, and those were sneezing, chest distress and cough. 73. 6% knew asthma is a disease of airway inflammation, and 33. 3% selected ICS as the leader medicine. Only 32. 1% attended the lecture about asthma in hospitals and 85. 0% longed for such education. Conclusions The control status and knowledge level about disease in asthmatic patients in cities still need to be improved in Shaanxi province, and too much work need to be done in order to realize the total control in all patients.
Citation：
SONG Liqiang,WU Changgui,SUN Xiuzhen,SHI Zhihong,HUCailian,LI Haidong,LI Wenge,HE Xiaopeng,ZHANG Heping.. Survey on Control Status and Knowledge Level about Disease in Asthmatic Patients in Region Level Cities of Shaanxi Province. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2009, 09(4): 351-354. doi:
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Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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Runge C, Lecheler J, Horn M, et al. Outcomes of a Web-based patient education program for asthmatic children and adolescents.Chest, 2006, 129: 581-593.
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年9 月.
|
- 1. Global Initiative for Asthma. GINA workshop report, global strategy for asthma management and prevention ( revised 2006 ) [ S ] .Available at: www. ginasthma. org.
- 2. 苏楠, 袁雅冬, 周新, 等. 全国城区哮喘患者控制现状和疾病认知程度的调查. 第九届全国呼吸病会论文汇编.
- 3. 林江涛, 何权瀛, 姚婉贞, 等. 北京市城区支气管哮喘患者的控制现状及对疾病认知程度的调查. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2007,30: 494-497.
- 4. 苏楠, 杨萌, 徐静, 等. 门诊支气管哮喘患者控制现状的调查分析. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志, 2007, 6, 97-100.
- 5. Kritikos V, Armour CL, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. Interactive smallgroup asthma education in the community pharmacy setting: a pilot study. J Asthma, 2007, 44: 57-64.
- 6. 余兵, 母双, 何权瀛, 等. 支气管哮喘协会会员哮喘病情控制情况的调查. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志, 2008, 7: 342-345.
- 7. Hertzman PA, Kelly HW, Coultas D. Chronic illness care in Russia:a pilot project to improve asthma care in a " closed city" . Chest,2005, 127: 861-865.
- 8. Dinelli DL, Higgins JC. Case management of asthma for family practice patients: a pilot study. Mil Med, 2002, 167: 231-234.
- 9. Bender BG, Long A, Parasuraman B, et al. Factors influencing patient decisions about the use of asthma controller medication. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2007, 98: 322-328.
- 10. 宋立强, 吴昌归, 乎彩莲, 等. 陕西省地区级城市中心医院哮喘相关科室医师的调查分析. 国际呼吸杂志, 2008, 28:1161-1164.
- 11. Runge C, Lecheler J, Horn M, et al. Outcomes of a Web-based patient education program for asthmatic children and adolescents.Chest, 2006, 129: 581-593.
- 12. 年9 月.
