Objective To analyze the difference in the incidence of postoperative pancreatic leakage and anasto-motic bleeding complications in various methods of pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
Methods The clinical data of 526 patients underwent pancreaticojejunostomy from January 2008 to September 2012 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. End-to-side “pancreatic duct to jejunum mucosa-to-mucosa” anastomosis (abbreviation:mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis) was performed in 359 patients, which contained 149 patients with internal drainage, 130 patients with external drainage, and 80 patients with no drainage. End-to-side invaginated anastomosis was performed
in 165 patients without drainage. In addition, side-to-side anastomosis was performed in 2 patients without drainage.
Results There were 34 cases (6.46%) of pancreatic leakage, 8 cases (1.52%) of anastomotic bleeding in pancreaticoje-
junostomy, and 32 cases of death (6.08%). ① The pancreatic leakage rate of mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis was signi-
ficantly lower than that of end-to-side invaginated anastomosis 〔4.18% (15/359) versus 11.52% (19/165), χ2=10.029, P=0.002〕. There was no significant difference of the anastomotic bleeding incidence between mucosa-to-mucosa anasto-
mosis and end-to-side invaginated anastomosis 〔1.67% (6/359) versus 1.21% (2/165), χ2=0.159, P=0.691〕. ② In the mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis group, the pancreatic leakage rates in the ones with internal drainage and external drainage were lower than those in the ones without drainage, respectively (2.68% (4/149) versus 11.25% (9/80), χ2=7.132, P=
0.008;1.54% (2/130) versus 11.25% (9/80), χ2=9.410, P=0.002);which was no significant difference between the ones with internal drainage and external drainage 〔2.68% (4/149) versus 1.54% (2/130), χ2=0.433, P=0.510〕. But there were no significant differences for both the pancreatic leakage 〔2.68% (4/149) versus 1.54% (2/130), χ2=0.433, P=0.510〕and anastomotic bleeding incidence 〔2.68% (4/149) versus 1.54% (2/130), χ2=0.433, P=0.510〕 between the ones with internal drainage and external drainage.
Conclusions Mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis has a lower pancreatic leakage incidence as compared with end-to-side invaginated anastomosis. However, there is no significant difference of the anast-omotic bleeding incidence. Internal or external drainage could reduce the incidence of pancreatic leakage, but have no obvious effect to the anastomotic bleeding incidence.
Citation:
XIANG Ying,XU Mingqing,YAN Lnan,ZENG Yong,CHENG Nansheng,LI Bo,LIU Xubao,WEN Tianfu,WANG Wentao,YANG Jiayin,HU Weiming,TIAN Bole,.. Correlation Study of Pancreatic Leakage and Anastomotic Bleeding in Pancreaticojejunostomy after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2013, 20(5): 503-507. doi:
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1. |
徐来喜, 余少鸿, 何振平. 胰十二指肠切除术后严重并发症的防治体会[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2006, 13(6):714-715.
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2. |
Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, et al. Six hundred fifty consecutivepancreaticoduodenectomies in the 1990s:pathology, complications, and outcomes[J]. Ann Surg, 1997, 226(3):248-257.
|
3. |
丁会民, 秦锡虎, 朱峰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术不同胰肠吻合方式胰漏分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2008, 2(3):201-205.
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4. |
Bassi C, Dervenis C, Butturini G, et al. Postoperative pancreaticfistula:an international study group (ISGPF) definition[J]. Surgery, 2005, 138(1):8-13.
|
5. |
Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, et al. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH):an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition[J]. Surgery, 2007, 142(1):20-25.
|
6. |
Whipple AO, Parsons WB, Mullins CR. Treatment of carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater[J]. Ann Surg, 1935, 102(4):763-779.
|
7. |
Lin JW, Cameron JL, Yeo CJ, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in postpancreaticoduodenectomy pancreaticocutaneous fistula[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2004, 8(8):951-959.
|
8. |
Büchler MW, Friess H, Wagner M, et al. Pancreatic fistula after pancreatic head resection[J]. Br J Surg, 2000, 87(7):883-889.
|
9. |
Kojima Y, Katayama K, Note M, et al. Pancreaticojejunostomy and pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Inter Surg, 1992, 77(2):80-83.
|
10. |
胡志浩, 刘瑞, 张怡杰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术中的胰肠吻合方式与胰漏发生的关系[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2002, 17(9):572.
|
11. |
彭淑牖, 刘颖斌. 胰十二指肠切除术的改进与发展[J]. 肝胆外科杂志, 2003, 11(6):401-403.
|
12. |
刘双海, 李浩, 王忠, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术中不同胰肠吻合方式的疗效比较[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2007, 6(4):312, 315.
|
13. |
Puppala S, Patel J, Mcpherson S, et al. Hemorrhagic complications after Whipple surgery:imaging and radiologic intervention[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2011, 196(1):192-197.
|
14. |
伊斯马依力·艾麦提, 吴卫东, 徐新建, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2012, 21(9):1077-1079.
|
15. |
Benzoni E, Saccomano E, Zompicchiatti A, et al. The role of pancreatic leakage on rising of postoperative complications follo-wing pancreatic surgery[J]. J Surg Res, 2008, 149(2):272-277.
|
16. |
谭小荣, 宗明, 张永杰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2010, 19(3):282-286.
|
17. |
林源. Whipple术后胰肠吻合口大出血的急诊手术治疗[J]. 中国医药指南, 2010, 8(19):310-311.
|
18. |
胡泽民, 余元龙, 周载平, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术132例严重并发症的防治[J]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2010, 4(3):224-227.
|
19. |
谭小荣, 宗明, 张永杰. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血28例分析[J]. 人民军医, 2012, 55(3):245-246.
|
20. |
Roder JD, Stein HJ, Böttcher KA, et al. Stented versus nonstentedpancreaticojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy:a prospective study[J]. Ann Surg, 1999, 229(1):41-48.
|
21. |
苗毅, 陈建敏. 胰十二指肠切除术的陷阱与对策[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2012, 11(1):15-18.
|
22. |
赵磊, 殷和良, 朱四强. 胰十二指肠切除术胰肠吻合的进展[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2010, 15(4):449-452.
|
23. |
Wada K, Traverso LW. Pancreatic anastomotic leak after the Whipple procedure is reduced using the surgical microscope[J]. Surgery, 2006, 139(6):735-742.
|
24. |
朱斌, 马优钢, 荆良, 等. 改良胰管空肠黏膜吻合术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2007, 16(5):468-470.
|
25. |
吕飞飞, 赵海平, 王震侠, 等. 胰十二指肠切除改良胰管空肠吻合预防胰漏的临床研究[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2012, 19(4):391-395.
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- 1. 徐来喜, 余少鸿, 何振平. 胰十二指肠切除术后严重并发症的防治体会[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2006, 13(6):714-715.
- 2. Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, et al. Six hundred fifty consecutivepancreaticoduodenectomies in the 1990s:pathology, complications, and outcomes[J]. Ann Surg, 1997, 226(3):248-257.
- 3. 丁会民, 秦锡虎, 朱峰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术不同胰肠吻合方式胰漏分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2008, 2(3):201-205.
- 4. Bassi C, Dervenis C, Butturini G, et al. Postoperative pancreaticfistula:an international study group (ISGPF) definition[J]. Surgery, 2005, 138(1):8-13.
- 5. Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, et al. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH):an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition[J]. Surgery, 2007, 142(1):20-25.
- 6. Whipple AO, Parsons WB, Mullins CR. Treatment of carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater[J]. Ann Surg, 1935, 102(4):763-779.
- 7. Lin JW, Cameron JL, Yeo CJ, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in postpancreaticoduodenectomy pancreaticocutaneous fistula[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2004, 8(8):951-959.
- 8. Büchler MW, Friess H, Wagner M, et al. Pancreatic fistula after pancreatic head resection[J]. Br J Surg, 2000, 87(7):883-889.
- 9. Kojima Y, Katayama K, Note M, et al. Pancreaticojejunostomy and pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Inter Surg, 1992, 77(2):80-83.
- 10. 胡志浩, 刘瑞, 张怡杰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术中的胰肠吻合方式与胰漏发生的关系[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2002, 17(9):572.
- 11. 彭淑牖, 刘颖斌. 胰十二指肠切除术的改进与发展[J]. 肝胆外科杂志, 2003, 11(6):401-403.
- 12. 刘双海, 李浩, 王忠, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术中不同胰肠吻合方式的疗效比较[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2007, 6(4):312, 315.
- 13. Puppala S, Patel J, Mcpherson S, et al. Hemorrhagic complications after Whipple surgery:imaging and radiologic intervention[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2011, 196(1):192-197.
- 14. 伊斯马依力·艾麦提, 吴卫东, 徐新建, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2012, 21(9):1077-1079.
- 15. Benzoni E, Saccomano E, Zompicchiatti A, et al. The role of pancreatic leakage on rising of postoperative complications follo-wing pancreatic surgery[J]. J Surg Res, 2008, 149(2):272-277.
- 16. 谭小荣, 宗明, 张永杰, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2010, 19(3):282-286.
- 17. 林源. Whipple术后胰肠吻合口大出血的急诊手术治疗[J]. 中国医药指南, 2010, 8(19):310-311.
- 18. 胡泽民, 余元龙, 周载平, 等. 胰十二指肠切除术132例严重并发症的防治[J]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2010, 4(3):224-227.
- 19. 谭小荣, 宗明, 张永杰. 胰十二指肠切除术后出血28例分析[J]. 人民军医, 2012, 55(3):245-246.
- 20. Roder JD, Stein HJ, Böttcher KA, et al. Stented versus nonstentedpancreaticojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy:a prospective study[J]. Ann Surg, 1999, 229(1):41-48.
- 21. 苗毅, 陈建敏. 胰十二指肠切除术的陷阱与对策[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2012, 11(1):15-18.
- 22. 赵磊, 殷和良, 朱四强. 胰十二指肠切除术胰肠吻合的进展[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2010, 15(4):449-452.
- 23. Wada K, Traverso LW. Pancreatic anastomotic leak after the Whipple procedure is reduced using the surgical microscope[J]. Surgery, 2006, 139(6):735-742.
- 24. 朱斌, 马优钢, 荆良, 等. 改良胰管空肠黏膜吻合术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2007, 16(5):468-470.
- 25. 吕飞飞, 赵海平, 王震侠, 等. 胰十二指肠切除改良胰管空肠吻合预防胰漏的临床研究[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2012, 19(4):391-395.