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Vitreous surgery for severe ocular trauma

Objective To summarize the visual outcome of patients with severe ocular trauma treated with vitreous surgery. Methods Clinical data of 188(191 eyes) with severe ocular trauma treated with vitreous surgery in a period from November 1996 to April 1998 were analysed retrospectively. Results The study included penetrating injury in 56 eyes, foreign bodies in the posterior segment in 70 eyes, blunt injury in 41 eyes , and globe rupture in 24 eyes. Main complications included endophthalmitis in 35 eyes, choroidal bleeding in 20 eyes, retinal detachment in 60 eyes, and vitreous hemorrhage in 97 eyes. Post-opera-tively, out of 188 eyes, except for 3 of patients too young to examine, visual acuity improved in 133(70.7%), including 85(45.2%) with visal acuity 0.02-1.0, 46(24.5%) remained unchanged; and 9(4.8%) had worse vision. Among 34 with no-light-perception, 12 had light-perception or over. Conclusion A majority of severe trauma eyes can be salvaged with considerable visual recovery after adequate and timely vitreous surgery. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1999,15:4-6)

The Efficacy Analysis of Severe Brain Injury with Gastrointestinal Stress Ulcer Bleeding

目的:通过对61例重型脑伤合并消化道应激性溃疡出血的内科综合治疗,评价其疗效在治疗中的地位。方法:对61例重型脑伤合并消化道应激性溃疡出血的患者进行内科综合治疗,分析其疗效。结果:消化道应激性溃疡出血一般发生在入院的2～6 d,占观察例数的86.9%(53例),出血后,在治疗的两周内痊愈42例(占68.9%)。结论:重型脑伤合并消化道应激性溃疡出血是临床危急重症,积极的了解和祛除病因,持续监控,积极的、有效的综合治疗,能取得满意的疗效,提高痊愈率和患者的生存质量。

105例阴道不规则出血病理分析

摘要：目的：为了探讨105例发生阴道不规则出血的妇女的病因和机制，以便提高临床诊治效果。方法：通过对105例患者进行诊断性刮宫病理结果的分析、对比，得出各种常见原因与发病的关系。结果：子宫内膜单纯性增生占76％，炎症占20％，其他原因占4％。结论：临床上发现围绝经期妇女发生子宫出血病例时，应引起足够的重视，积极采取措施，明确诊断，提高老年妇女的生活质量。

Management of Arterial Pseudoaneurysms with Bleeding by Injection of Addictive Prags

目的探讨毒品注射致假性动脉瘤急性破裂大出血后的急救处理。方法回顾性分析12例毒品注射致假性动脉瘤急性破裂出血患者的临床资料。结果均行单纯清创和血管修补术，术后1例患者诉右足轻度麻木，出院2个月后消失，无跛行。其余11例患者术后至出院无明显缺血表现。结论对毒品注射所致假性动脉瘤急性破裂大出血患者行单纯清创和血管修补术，手术操作简便，术后患肢血供恢复好，且费用低，适合在广大基层医院开展。

Analysis of Micro-trauma Technique Cooperated with Liquefaction Drainage Treating 120 Patients with Hypertensive Putamen Hemorrhage

目的:应用微创液化引流术治疗高血压壳核出血的疗效。方法:对120例高血压壳核出血患者,在CT引导下,依据血肿大小、形态及患者病情,选择适宜的穿刺点、方向,行CT平面导向下微创液化引流术,清除血肿。结果:120例患者出院94例,死亡26例,病死率为21.6%。对存活65例患者随访6个月至2年,以日常生活能力(ADL)评估患者神经功能,ADL128例(43％),ADL220例(30.7%)、ADL310例(15.3％)、ADL45例(7.6％)、ADL52例(3.0%)。结论:应用微创液化引流治疗壳核出血,能最大限度地清除血肿,避免或减轻并发症,具有较大优越性。

Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage and Clinical Significance of Changes in Blood Clotting Index

目的:观察脑出血急性期血凝动态变化规律,为治疗提供理论依据。方法:检测36例脑出血患者病后第1天、第3天、第5天、第10天、凝固启动时间(CST)、凝固达峰值时间(MCT)、最大凝固程度(MCE)、凝血酶原(FⅡ)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)和44例健康体检者的相同指标。结果:与对照组比较,脑出血组病后第1天、第3天、第5天,第10天的MCE、Fg、FⅡ增高(Plt;0.05)。结论:脑出血病后10天血凝显著增高,提示脑出血患者急性期应慎用止血剂和清除脑血肿。

特发性血小板减少性紫癜以眼科症状为首诊一例

白血病合并鼻腔出血患儿的护理

目的探讨白血病合并鼻出血患儿的护理方法及效果。 方法回顾性分析2011年6月－2012年6月35例白血病合并鼻腔出血患儿的治疗、护理过程及效果。 结果35例患儿经指压止血、鼻腔填塞等方法有效控制出血，无1例因鼻腔出血死亡。 结论局部止血是白血病合并鼻腔出血患儿的主要治疗措施，精心的鼻腔填塞护理、病情观察、饮食护理、心理护理以及健康指导等护理措施是有效止血的关键。

Research progress in CT study of lower esophageal varices with liver cirrhosis

ObjectiveTo summarize the research progress of CT related to esophageal varices of cirrhotic patients complicated with portal hypertension.MethodsRelevant CT literatures of esophageal varices of cirrhotic patients complicated with portal hypertension were collected to make an review,then summarized the research status and progress of CT in the diagnosis and evaluation of lower esophageal varices.ResultCT had a good correlation with endoscopic diagnosis of esophageal varices, and CT was of great value in evaluating the presence, degree, and risk of esophageal varicose veins, especially in predicting the risk of esophageal varicose veins, which could be used as an effective modality to assist endoscopic examination to a certain extent.ConclusionsCT is an important examination method for esophageal varices, which has important value in diagnosis and evaluation. In the future, more further researches can be carried out to provide more strong and accurate support for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal varices.

玻璃体切除术中暴发性脉络膜出血三例