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find Author "刘敏" 64 results
  • 伤口愈合和过度愈合的研究进展

    Release date:2016-09-01 11:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 先天性马蹄内翻足病因学研究

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年科642例危急值报告分析

    目的 分析老年科常见危急值,讨论危急值报告的临床价值和意义。 方法 收集2010年10月-2011年10月642例危急值报告结果,分析危急值发生的时间、种类及原因。 结果 老年科危急值多发生在8︰00~18︰00时段,共484例 (75.39%),其血钾异常282例(43.93%)、肌钙蛋白增高261例(40.65%)为危急值主要表现。 结论 根据老年科危急值分布的时间特点和种类,合理安排人力资源,针对性地强化药品配置与管理,全面执行危急值报告制度是确保老年患者治疗安全的重要手段。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 先天性尺桡骨融合的外科治疗进展

    先天性尺桡骨融合是一种较为罕见的先天性骨发育畸形,患肢前臂往往固定在旋前位,其功能受限程度取决于畸形的严重程度,以及是否为双侧受累。其外科治疗一直是小儿矫形外科所面临的难题。如何有效地改善患儿前臂的旋转功能,使前臂处于最佳的旋转功能,以提高患儿的日常生活能力,是治疗该病的中心环节,但其治疗效果不甚满意。现就其外科治疗进展进行综述。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 浅谈筹备申报药物临床试验机构资格认定的关键环节

    我国对开展药物临床试验的医疗机构实施准入制度。现对药物临床试验组织机构建设、药物临床试验质量管理规范(GCP)培训、材料组织3个环节的做法进行阐述,体现其在筹备申报药物临床试验机构资格认定工作中的关键作用。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者使用干粉吸入器相关因素分析

    【摘要】 目的 探讨影响老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正确熟练使用干粉吸入器的相关因素。 方法 2010年5-12月通过调查问卷方式收集患者基本资料,包括年龄、文化程度、照护者情况及照护者的文化程度等信息;调查患者从初次接触到能独立熟练使用干粉吸入器所需的练习次数,并就相关因素进行分组分析。 结果 患者的年龄、文化程度、照护者情况及照护者的文化程度,对患者熟练掌握干粉吸入器的使用方法有一定影响,其差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。 结论 80岁以下、高中以上学历患者,大专以上学历照护者能较快熟练掌握干粉吸入器的使用方法。指导患者接受吸入治疗需要同时考虑患者及照护者的情况,有针对性的进行指导。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Aggressive Fibromatosis

    Objective To comprehend the concept, pathology, molecular mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatmentof aggressive fibromatosis (AF), and to find a novel way to cure aggressive fibromatosis. Method The literatures about the definition, molecular mechanisms, and clinical research of AF were reviewed and analized. Results AF is rare and benign fibromatous lesion that is the result of abnormal proliferation of myofibroblasts. The pathologic features of AF isa benign disease, but it has “malignant” biological behavior. The tumor often involved the surrounding organs and bloodvessels, and caused death of patients. For patients with clinical symptoms or complications, complete excision of thetumor is the treatment of choice. Even if the operation to ensure the negative margin also has a higher recurrence rate, soits treatment requires multidisciplinary treatment. Conclusions The mechanism of AF is very complex, and it’s mecha-nism is still unclear. Clinical management of patients with AF is difficult and controversial, at present, the most effective treatment for AF is operation resection. The effects of adjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and other treatment after operation for AF still need further study.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Survey on Patient about the Situation of Medical Treatment and the Recognition of Medical Disputes

    目的 以问卷调查形式了解患者对就医现状及医患关系的认知度,以期为医疗机构管理者完善医疗服务行为,构建和谐医患关系提供参考依据。 方法 2009年8月-11月,采用自制问卷对6所不同医院因伤/病住院治疗终结患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。 结果 大多数被调查者认为目前“看病贵”,且收入水平对医疗服务的选择有影响;医患信任程度与医患沟通呈正相关;被调查者对医患纠纷的认知主要来自于媒体的报导,且认为媒体报导是公正的。 结论 医疗机构管理者应强化医护人员“以人为本”的理念,加强医患沟通,以防范服务性医患纠纷;政府应深化医药卫生体制改革,以解决“看病贵”问题;媒体应加大力度宣传普及医疗相关法律法规及知识,以引导人民群众尽可能正确客观看待医疗结果,摒除不切实际的医疗高期待。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A REVIEW ON THE TREATMENT OF SPASTIC CEREBRAL PALSY WITH SELECTIVE POSTERIOR RHIZOTOMY

    OBJECTIVE To inquire the indications, contraindications, and operative methods of the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy with selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR), and to improve the therapeutic results and decrease the incidence rate of complications. METHODS The documents about SPR were extensively consulted, and the mechanisms, indications, contraindications, operative methods, muscular tension changes and complications after operation were reviewed. RESULTS With the methods of SPR, I alpha fibers of afferent nerve were selectively amputated, reflex circle of spinal cord was locked, and the muscular tension was decreased, so myospasm was removed. The results after operation and incidence rate of complications were closely related to the indications. The therapeutic results were better when the percent of spinal nerve rhizotomy was less than 50%. CONCLUSION It is a good method for the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy.

    Release date:2016-09-01 11:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Notch信号通路对支气管发育影响的研究进展

    支气管肺发育不良已成为新生儿最常见的呼吸系统疾病,严重影响新生儿存活率。Notch信号转导通路是一条在进化上高度保守的信号途径,其生物学效应广泛,近年来越来越多的证据表明Notch信号通路对支气管的正常发育有重要调节作用。通过对Notch信号通路对支气管发育影响的进展进行综述,了解Notch信号通路对支气管发育的作用机制,会为支气管肺发育不良的防治提供依据,或许会成为治疗支气管肺发育不良新的切入点。

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
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