目的 提高对成人系统性Epstein-Barr(EB)病毒阳性T细胞淋巴组织增殖性疾病(ASEBV+T-LPD)肠道病变的认识。 方法 报道2012年3月-10月我院收治的2例以肠道病变为首发表现的ASEBV+T-LPD,并结合3例文献报道进行分析讨论。 结果 2例成人患者以腹泻为主要表现,伴有发热、淋巴结长大,初期分别误诊为结核及肠道感染,淋巴结病检提示多克隆EBER+的T淋巴细胞浸润,确诊ASEBV+T-LPD。例1经3 周期GLIDE方案(吉西他滨+门冬酰胺酶+异环磷酰胺+地塞米松+依托泊苷)化学疗法(化疗)后疾病进展,死于肺部感染。例2经干扰素联合抗病毒药物治疗,病情稳定。复习文献目前仅3例以肠道病变为首发表现的ASEBV+T-LPD被报道,早期均被误诊为炎性肠病或感染,3例均出现肠道穿孔或大出血等并发症,其中2例死亡。 结论 成人系统性EB病毒阳性T细胞淋巴组织增殖性疾病的肠道病变较为罕见,容易误诊为结核及炎性肠病。部分患者病情进展迅速,可出现肠道穿孔及消化道大出血等致死性并发症,死亡率高,预后差。确诊本病需密切结合临床和病理学检查。常规化疗及抗病毒治疗仅部分有效,不能维持长期缓解。
【摘要】 目的 探讨血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,TTP)患者血管内皮损伤程度,以及不同类型TTP之间血管内皮损伤差异性。 方法 纳入2005年4月-2010年12月特发性TTP患者17例(A组),继发性TTP患者15例(B组),骨髓移植相关TTP患者2例(C组),疑似TTP患者11例(D组),共45例;另选取健康体检志愿者为对照组10例(E组)。采用双夹心酶联免疫吸附试验测定血管性血友病因子前肽(von Willebrand factor propeptide,vWFpp)水平。 结果 vWFpp水平为其与正常混合血浆的比值, A组为2.2,B组为2.34,C组为2.795,D组为1.72,E组为1.08。A、B、C、D组患者vWFpp水平与E组比较,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05),A、B、C、D组间比较,差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。 结论 TTP患者vWFpp水平明显增高,提示血管内皮损伤明显,但vWFpp水平不能用于鉴别TTP类型。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the severity of endothelium injury in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and the differences among different subtypes of TTP. Methods The clinical data of 45 patients with TTP diagnosed between April 2005 and December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. von Willebrand factor propeptide (vWFpp) was measured by sandwich ELISA in 17 patients with idiopathic TTP (group A), 15 patients with secondary TTP (group B), 2 patients with transplantation associated TTP (group C), 11 patients with suspected TTP (group D) and 10 control healthy volunteers (group E). Results Median times of vWFpp of the five groups were 2.2, 2.34, 2.795, 1.72, and 1.08 respectively. Plasma vWFpp levels of the first four groups didn′t differ much between each other (Plt;0.05), but the differences were significant compared with the data in the control group (Pgt;0.05). Conclusions Significantly increased vWFpp level in patients with TTP indicates obvious endothelium injury. Nevertheless, it could not be used to differentiate TTP types.
【摘要】 目的 分析异基因造血干细胞移植术(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,allo-HSCT)后出血性膀胱炎(hemorrhagic cystitis,HC)相关的危险因素,动态监测受者尿BK病毒(BK virus,BKV),分析其与HC发病的关系。 方法 回顾性分析2003年3月-2008年1月期间接受allo-HSCT的121例患者的资料,选择8个临床参数[年龄、性别、疾病类型、移植时疾病状态、供者类型、预处理方案、急性移植物抗宿主病(acute graft-versus-host disease,aGVHD)、aGVHD的预防方案]作COX回归分析。采用SYBR Green染料实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应法对2006年9月-2008年1月42例allo-HSCT患者尿BKV载量进行动态监测,分析被检查者尿液BKV基因载量与HC发生以及严重程度的关系。 结果 121例患者中有24例发生HC,发病时间为术后0~63 d,中位时间40 d;持续时间7~150 d,中位时间22 d。Ⅱ~Ⅳ度aGVHD为HC的独立危险因素[RR=8.304,95%CI(1.223,56.396),P=0.030]。allo-HSCT受者尿液中BKV检出率为100%(42/42)。与正常人及未发生HC的allo-HSCT受者相比,HC患者尿中BKV基因载量具有更高平均峰值。 结论 Ⅱ~Ⅳ度aGVHD,尿中BKV DNA高载量与HC的发生有相关性。【Abstract】 Objective To identify the risk factors for hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and define the quantitative relationship between BK virus (BKV) DNA load with HC. Methods The medical records of 121 patients undergoing allo-HSCT from March 2003 to January 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Eight clinical parameters were selected for COX regression analysis, including age, sex, underlying disease, disease status at transplant, donor type, conditioning regimen, acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), and GVHD prophylaxis. From September 2006 to January 2008, mid-stream urine samples were continuously collected from 42 patients with allo-HSCT. SYBR green real-time polymerase chain reaction, technique was utilized to define the quantitative relationship between BKV DNA load and HC. Results Twenty-four out of 121 patients developed HC. The median time of onset was 40 days after HSCT, ranged from 0 to 63 days. The disease lasted for 7 to 150 days, with a median duration of 22 days. Grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ aGVHD [RR=8.304, 95% CI (1.223,56.396); P=0.030] was identified as an independent risk factor for the occurrence of HC. BKV excretion was detected in 100% (42/42) of the recipients of allo-HSCT. When compared with asymptomatic patients and allo-HSCT recipients without HC, patients with HC had a significantly higher mean peak BKV DNA load. Conclusions Patients are at an increased risk of developing HC if they have grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ aGVHD. A correlation between the load of BKV and incidence of HC may exist.