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find Keyword "原因" 96 results
  • Clinical Analysis of 228 Cases of Premature Infants

    摘要:目的: 探讨如何提高早产儿存活率和生存质量。 方法 :对我院新生儿病房收治的228例早产儿的临床资料进行了回顾分析。 结果 :引起早产的母亲因素以胎膜早破、妊娠期胆汁淤积综合征及妊娠合并高血压综合征为早产的重要因素,而引起早产儿常见疾病的是新生儿肺炎,高胆红素血症及新生儿窒息等。而呼吸衰竭、新生儿休克、多器官衰竭则是引起早产儿预后不良的重要因素。 结论 :早产原因以母体因素为主,故加强孕期保健,积极防治母亲的有关并发症,同时提高新生儿急救水平,早期干预,以提高早产儿的生存质量。Abstract: Objective: To exploere the ways of promoting the survival rate and the quality of life in premature infants. Methods :The clinical data on 228 cases of premature infants treated by neonatal wards were analyzed retrospectivelly. Results : The important factors of premature are cholestasis of pregnancy syndrome, premature rupture of membbranes, and hypertemsion in prefnancy. The commom diseases in premature infants are neonatal pnecemonia, hyperbilirubinemia and asphxia, the major factors in poor prognasis are caused by neonatal shock, multiple organ failure in premature infants. Conclusion :The main reasons of premature is maternal factors. It is important to strengthen the health care during pregnancy, control the complications of mothers actively, at the same time, improve the level of neonatal first aid, intervent early, so as to imprive the quality of life in preterm infants.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液与皮瓣坏死的原因及防治探讨

    目的探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液与皮瓣坏死的原因及防治措施。 方法回顾性分析120例行乳腺癌改良根治术患者的临床资料。 结果120例术后发生皮下积液20例,发生率为16.7%;发生皮瓣坏死25例,发生率为20.8%。术中操作粗糙、皮瓣分离厚度薄、皮瓣张力过高以及加压包扎压力不均是乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液和皮瓣坏死的危险因素(P<0.05)。 结论术中规范精细操作,尽可能避免不必要的损伤,皮瓣薄厚均匀一致,以及加压包扎压力适中,是减少乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液及皮瓣坏死发生的有效方法。

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  • 异位妊娠的误诊原因分析与防治对策

    目的 探讨异位妊娠误诊的原因及防治措施。 方法 对我院自2006年1月-2009年11月收治的52例异位妊娠患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并探讨其误诊原因及减少误诊的对策。 结果 忽略必要的病史及体检是误诊的主要原因; 过分依赖辅助检查,尤以依靠B 型超声波检查为多见;提高对异位妊娠的警惕性是减少误诊的关键。 结论 加强对异位妊娠的认识,早发现,早治疗,避免因误诊导致死亡和严重并发症的发生。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 急诊医疗纠纷分析及防范措施

    目的探讨急诊医疗纠纷发生的原因及影响因素,以便制定相应的防范对策。 方法对2008年1月-2013年12月由医疗纠纷处理部门正式受理的与急诊相关的22起医疗纠纷案例进行原因分析和评估。 结果医疗纠纷发生的主要原因为知情告知不充分9例(占40.9%),服务态度不满意6例(占27.3%),医疗技术不满意4例(占18.2%),违反规章制度、风险意识淡薄、急诊流程不满意及收费不满意共3例(共占13.6%)。 结论医疗纠纷的发生是多重因素导致的结果,涉及医疗单位、医务工作者、患者及社会因素。其中坚持以患者为中心,尊重患者,提高医疗技术水平及沟通技巧,提升服务态度是减少医疗纠纷发生的主要途径。

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  • Reason, Prevention, and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Unplanned Reoperation

    ObjectiveTo investigate the reason, prevention, and treatment measures of gastrointestinal unplanned reoperation. MethodsClinical data of 21 patients who carried out gastrointestinal unplanned reoperation for various reasons from Jun. 2012 to Jun. 2013 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsTwenty-one of 2 492 patients with gastrointestinal tract surgery carried out gastrointestinal unplanned reoperation, and the incidence of reoperation was 0.8%. The causes of reoperation were intra-abdominal hemorrhage in 10 cases, gastrointestinal fistula in 7 cases, inflammatory intestinal obstruction with peritonitis in 1 case, and incision dehiscence in 3 cases. After undergoing suture hemostasis, colostomy, anastomotic fistula repair, debridement, and suture,20 cases were cured or improved, and 1 case died. The median of hospitalization expense was 76 000 yuan(46 000-116 000 yuan), and the median of hospital stay was 25-day(16-49 days). ConclusionsGastrointestinal unplanned reoperation can cause more serious economic and emotional burden to patients, standardizing surgical procedure and enhancing perioperative monitoring can reduce the incidence of unplanned reoperation. In addition, grasp legitimately the indications of reoperation, implement timely, and effective reoperation can avoid further deterioration of the disease.

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  • 产后出血的原因分析及干预措施

    【摘要】 目的 正确识别产后出血的原因并及时的处理,减少产后大出血的发生。 方法 对2003年1月-2008年12月收治的223例产后大出血的产妇进行出血原因分析。 结果 胎盘因素93例占41.7%,子宫收缩乏力88例占39.5%,软产道损伤36例占16.1%,凝血功能障碍6例占2.6%。24 h内发生产后出血156例,其中2 h内为110例,占总数的49%。 结论 针对产后出血的原因给予及时正确的快速处理,可减少产后大出血的发生,降低产妇围产期的死亡率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment of Complex Anal Fistulae

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 外科监护室退药现象分析及对策

    目的 通过对外科监护室退药现象的分析,从而寻求控制退药的途径与方法。 方法 收集外科监护室2011年1月-6月发生的退药信息,并对各退药原因进行统计分析。 结果 引起退药的原因依次是患者转出占49.4%、医生调整医嘱25.9%、出院死亡8.6%、医生错开5.1%、医院信息系统不完善3.6%、操作电脑失误2.5%、其他占4.9%。 结论 降低外科监护室退药比例应从控制转出患者退药、医生更改医嘱等方面入手,同时尽量降低因医生错开、电脑系统操作失误和信息系统不完善导致的退药。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 包裹性胰腺坏死被误诊为胰腺囊实性肿瘤的原因分析:附 12 例报道

    目的 探讨包裹性胰腺坏死(walled-off pancreatic necrosis,WOPN)误诊为胰腺囊实性肿瘤(pancreatic cystic neoplasm,PCN)的原因。 方法 回顾性分析 2009–2013 期间华西医院胰腺外科收治的术前诊断为胰腺 PCN 而术后病理学诊断为 WOPN 的 12 例患者的临床资料。 结果 12 例患者术前诊断为胰腺 PCN,而术后病理学诊断为 WOPN。其中女 2 例,男 10 例;年龄 36~68 岁、(47.1±10.7)岁;病程 0.5~48.0 个月,中位数为 1.0 个月;主要临床表现:腹痛 12 例,体质量减轻 7 例;术前 1 例总胆红素水平增高,2 例血淀粉酶水平增高,4 例癌胚抗原(CEA)水平增高,4 例 CA19-9 水平增高,4 例 CA-125 水平增高。8 例行腹部增强 MRI 检查,7 例行腹部增强 CT 检查,1 例行正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET-CT)检查,提示 7 例包块位于胰头,5 例位于胰尾;肿块最大径 1.8~11.0 cm、(4.9±2.9)cm,其中 4 例最大直径超过 5 cm;3 例腹腔内发现肿大淋巴结;4 例肿块内部分隔;8 例呈类肿瘤表现。 结论 WOPN 与 PCN 的鉴别需要根据临床、实验室检查及影像学特点进行综合判断,影像学检查是主要的鉴别方法,但同时也是误诊的主要原因。此外,男性患者可能更易误诊。

    Release date:2018-01-16 09:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Common Reasons for Failure in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Rats During Preliminary Experiment and Preventive

    Objective To analysis the common reasons for failure in orthotopic liver transplantation during preliminary experiment and propose the preventive. Methods One hundred and twenty cases in preliminary experiment using modified Kamada “two-cuff” method of orthotopic liver transplantation were retrospectively analyzed. Results The causes of failure included: lengthening of anhepatic phase (66 cases), failed anastomosis of suprahepatic inferior vena cava (61 cases), failed anastomosis of infrahepatic inferior vena cava (17 cases), failed anastomosis of portal vein (12 cases), unsatisfied anesthesia (8 cases). Succeed in 21 cases (17.50%, 21/120). Conclusion Improve the microsurgical operation techniques, particularly the anastomosis of suprahepatic inferior vena cava, can increase the success rate in orthotopic liver transplantation.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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