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find Author "唐梦琳" 21 results
  • 新生儿先天性巨结肠根治术的围术期护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结新生儿先天性巨结肠的围术期护理。 方法 对2008年1月-2009年7月收治的30例先天性巨结肠患儿术前、术中及术后的护理资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 30例患儿手术成功,经精心护理均痊愈出院,达到预期的效果。 结论 先天性巨结肠在新生儿时期即行根治手术,手术前后的护理是治疗的重要环节。术前予以肠道的准备充分、术后采取精心对症的护理措施,加强病情观察,加强营养支持,重视肛周护理,是保证手术成功的重要因素。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肺癌顺铂耐药的分子机制研究新进展

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小儿心脏体外循环术后呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防及护理措施

    【摘要】 目的 总结小儿心脏体外循环术后呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防及护理措施。 方法 2010年1月—2010年7月,对收治的80例体外循环术后进行机械通气的患儿,通过采取一系列预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的措施,以及对患儿术后情况、痰培养及血培养结果进行收集和总结,对已发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的患儿进行积极的抗感染治疗。 结果 75例患儿顺利转出小儿ICU,2例因心功能衰竭死亡,死亡前无肺部感染表现;3例发生呼吸机相关性肺炎,发生率为3.75%。 结论 体外循环心脏手术易使肺部感染发生率上升,感染的发生可导致拔管、撤机困难,增加死亡风险率。因此,预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,有重要临床意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 地震致胸部严重受损伤员的护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结18例地震中致胸部严重受伤者的监护及护理体会。 方法 对2008年5月13日—27日在汶川大地震中收治的18例胸部严重受伤伤员的抢救及护理资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 16例愈合良好,2例因多器官功能衰竭11 d后死亡。 结论 地震中胸部严重受损伤员,病情复杂,变化迅速,只要充分评估病情,严密观察体征,积极预防并发症,就可使伤员顺利渡过危险期,重新获得生命。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Predictive accuracy of four risk scores for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    [Abstract]Objective: To explore the predictive value of four risk scoring systems for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).Methods: Computer searches were conducted in PubMed, EMbase, CENTRAL, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP, and China Biology Medicine disc (CBM). Relevant studies on risk scoring systems for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients at home and abroad were comprehensively collected. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to January 1, 2025, and the retrieval was updated on March 26, 2025. After two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted the data, the quality assessment was carried out, and Meta-analysis was performed using MedCalc software.Results: A total of 11 studies were included, with a total of 4 987 patients. The incidence of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients ranged from 6.72% to 28.84%. The QUADAS-2 scoring tool results showed that two studies had a risk of bias, and nine studies were determined to have a high risk of bias.The results of the Meta-analysis showed that the CARPREGⅠ score [AUC=0.709, 95%CI (0.672, 0.745), P<0.001], CARPREGⅡ score [AUC=0.757, 95%CI (0.720, 0.794), P<0.001], ZAHARA score [AUC=0.732, 95%CI (0.674, 0.790), P<0.001], and mWHO classification system [AUC=0.681, 95%CI (0.617, 0.745), P<0.001] could independently predict cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients.Conclusion: The existing evidence indicates that all four scoring systems can be used to predict cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients. Although the CARPREGⅡ score has the highest accuracy, the number of included studies is small. It is recommended to give priority to using the ZAHARA score for risk stratification and pregnancy management of women with CHD before pregnancy. In view of the limitations of the quality of the included studies, this study needs to be further confirmed by high-quality studies.

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  • ICU护士发生锐器伤的调查分析及防护对策

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 持续气道正压治疗婴幼儿心脏术后并发低氧血症的护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气治疗心脏术后婴幼儿低氧血症的效果和护理。 方法 2008年1-12月对26例心脏术后并发低氧血症的患儿使用鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气,吸入氧浓度60%~80%,治疗时间24~48 h。 结果 23例治疗24~48 h后临床症状完全缓解。3例患儿由于心功能差,在治疗过程中出现进行性呼吸困难,再次行气管插管机械通气,2例治愈,1例死亡(死于低心排综合征)。 结论 鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气是治疗患儿心脏术后低氧血症的有效方法。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 快通道心脏麻醉应用于冠状动脉旁路移植术的监护体会

    目的:探讨快通道心脏麻醉在冠状动脉旁路移植术的监护经验,使冠状动脉旁路移植术后早期拔除气管插管。方法:回顾性总结2004年1月~2006年5月行冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的监护得失。结果:45例患者均在术后6小时内拔除气管插管,3例患者因病情变化二次插管。44例患者好转出院。1例因多器官功能衰竭死亡。结论:快通道心脏麻醉在冠状动脉旁路移植术的使用,可以减少由长期带管给患者带来的呼吸道并发症,减少患者痛苦,减少患者的平均住院日,减少患者住院费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 自制开启预防呼吸机相关性肺炎之门的钥匙量角器

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  • 先天性心脏病术后中心静脉导管相关血行感染危险因素分析

    目的讨论先天性心脏病患儿术后发生经颈内中心静脉导管相关血行感染(CRBSI)的危险因素。 方法对2011年11月-2012年9月入住的224例先天性心脏病患儿经颈内中心静脉置管后发生CRBSI危险因素进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。 结果39例患儿(16.07%)发生CRBSI,单因素logistic回归分析提示:体外循环时间>60 min(OR=14.400,P<0.001)、经导管操作次数>6次/d(OR=2.692,P=0.006)、导管留置时间>10 d(OR=5.439,P<0.001)、未采取抗生素治疗(OR=3.992,P<0.001)是颈内中心静脉置管患儿发生CRBSI的危险因素。非条件多因素logistic回归分析显示:体外循环时间>60 min(OR=14.109,P<0.001)、导管留置时间>10 d(OR=4.878,P=0.001)、未采取抗生素治疗(OR=3.828,P=0.005)是颈内中心静脉置管的独立危险因素。 结论伴有体外循环时间长,导管留置时间>10 d,应该采取针对性干预及护理措施,以预防导管感染。

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