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find Keyword "处方" 24 results
  • 处方质量分析与风险防范

    摘要: 本文通过回顾颁布实施的《处方管理办法》,结合我院门诊处方分析中存在的问题,浅析医院药师的法律责任,提出减轻或避免法律责任的防范措施,目的在于提高药师的职业风险意识和药学服务水平,促进合理用药。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Analysis of Antibacterials Utilization for 400 Outpatients

    目的:了解我院门诊部抗菌药物的使用情况,防止临床上滥用抗菌药。方法:随机抽取2008年成人普通处方,每季度100份,共计400份,统计所需分析数据。结果:抗菌药物的品种数占处方用药总品种数的1154%;抗菌药物的总金额占处方总金额的比率为1341%;注射剂使用率为4%;每张处方合并用药品种数269种;处方使用通用名为100%;抗真菌药物的使用率低于1%。结论:门诊患者抗菌药物使用合理。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Injection Overuse Situation in Health Service Settings in Rural Area of Midwest Part of China

    Objective To explore the serious situation of injection abuse, and its influence to average prescription fee. Methods The subjects of this study were health service settings in rural area of 9 provinces/cities in Midwest of China. The treatment prescription indicators of county and village health service settings were calculated. Results Prescription injection rates of health care facility in rural area of Midwest provinces/cities of China (25.8% to 62.2%,mean: 45.1%) were higher than the standard of WHO (13.4% to 24.1%), and the injection abuse situation was serious. Injection bause caused the increase of prescription fee. Excess usage of injection in health service settings was related to the economic level of the on-site county or village, and also related to the size and load of health service facilities. Conclusion Suggestions are proposed to the government health agency according to the results of the study: enhancing the lawmaking, establishing the related policy and effective measure, training the medical personnel, promoting the mass health education, investigating the effective injection management model in rural area, and reducing the rate of injection.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Evaluation of the current situation and rationality of electronic prescription in retail pharmacies in Chengdu in the context of “Internet + drug circulation”

    ObjectivesTo evaluate the current situation and rationality of electronic prescription in retail pharmacies in Chengdu, so as to provide references for further improving the sales of prescription drugs in retail drugstores and the level of rational drug use.MethodsA set of evaluation index system was constructed, and a prescription review group was set up. Eventually, 7 200 sample electronic prescriptions were collected for retrospective analysis and evaluation.ResultsPrescriptions from private medical institutions constituted the majority (3 543, 49.21%), and the majority of patients were junior and middle-aged, primarily respiratory diseases (38.24%) and circulatory diseases (17.11%), etc. The average quantity of drugs was 1.60 per prescription, percentage of antimicrobial use was 65.25%, percentage of essential medicines used was 34.92%, and reasonable rate of prescription was 95.21%.ConclusionsElectronic prescription services mode for retail pharmacy follows with the trend of “Internet + drug circulation” and complies with the rules of reasonable medical guidance and medication. However, optimizations are required, such as the lack of high-quality medical resources and the urgent need to optimize structure of prescription, and it is still essential to strengthen the management of antibacterial drugs and national essential medicines.

    Release date:2020-12-25 01:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation and Analysis on the Effect of Special Rectification of Antibiotic Activities in Outpatient Department

    ObjectiveTo investigate the status of antibiotic drug use in the outpatient department based on the special rectification activities of antibiotic drugs, identify the reasons for irrational use of antibiotic agents and propose the solutions. MethodsPrescription of antibiotic drugs were analyzed by a retrospective comparative analysis during April to June 2011, August to October 2011 and August to October 2012. ResultsPrescriptions of antibiotic drugs were 435 (36.25%), 367 (30.58%) and 223 (18.58%) during April to June 2011, August to October 2011 and August to October 2012, respectively, and the unreasonable prescriptions were 35 (2.92%), 27 (2.25%), and 14 (1.25%) respectively. ConclusionThere is a decreased tendency of prescription of antibiotic drugs in the outpatient department of our hospital because of the special rectification activities of antibiotic drugs. It is in accordance with antibiotic use rate of <20% target of "antibiotics in 2012 special rectification program" in hospital outpatient service. But there are some unreasonable phenomena in the use of antibiotics, and to promote the reasonable use of antibiotics, we should strengthen management.

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  • Research progress on exercise load and cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke

    Stroke has a high disability rate, with patients often experiencing varying degrees of motor function impairment. Some patients also have concurrent cardiovascular diseases, leading to varying degrees of cardiopulmonary dysfunction. Formulating exercise prescriptions tailored to stroke patients, selecting appropriate assessment methods, and determining suitable exercise intensity are significant clinical concerns. However, there is a lack of definitive conclusions on how to formulate precise exercise prescriptions based on the assessment of cardiopulmonary and motor functions. This paper reviews the determination of post-stroke exercise loads and current research on stroke and cardiopulmonary fitness, aiming to provide a basis for the precise formulation of exercise prescriptions for stroke patients.

    Release date:2024-06-24 02:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 麻醉药品管理改进的探索与实践

    目的 改进麻醉药品管理措施,促进此类药品的管理。 方法 于2011年5月开始对麻醉科进行电子麻醉区域单元设置,建立夜间存放单个毒麻药盒的药柜,麻醉科主任参与医嘱和处方的点评和管理。记录改进前后每日每名药品管理护士所花时间、毒麻药盒入柜数、不合格处方数,并行统计学分析。 结果 每日每名护士药品管理时间改进前为(6.88 ± 2.10) h,改进后为(5.62 ± 2.31) h,比较有统计学意义(t=9.354,P=0.000);66个毒麻药盒夜间入柜率改进前80%,改进后达100%,比较有统计学意义(χ2=12.29,P<0.05);不合格红处方发生率改进前4.8%,改进后发生率0.8%,比较有统计学意义(χ2=5.95,P<0.05)。 结论 全面系统地进行麻醉药品管理,能够及时满足手术患者的麻醉需求,确保麻醉药品的安全和质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Effect of Using “Education Prescription” in the Evidence Retrieval Teaching Practice

    Objective To observing about how effect is the education prescription using by the medical students, looking into whether the manner can attach the students attention and improve on the retrieval ability for them. Methods Choosing one of the cases come from PubMed and drawing out a clinical question. Asking total 100 students to search literature and write search strategy, search results and the reason about the results by chosen (similar to appraisal evidence), and their self-evaluation of this process. Results Of the 100 students, 96 (96%) searched PubMed/MEDLINE, and 79 (79%) searched second research database, 28 (28%) searched Science Citation Index (Web of Science), 38 (38%) chosen one of ten articles according with the articles chosen by the overseas doctors. We found no students weren’t interesting in the education prescription, but 65 (65%) didn’t think the education prescription be easy achieved, at the same time they mentioned that the retrieval problems were solved or profited came from the practice. Conclusions Filling education prescription can attract students attention and induct them to learn the basic concept of EBM, and to practice how to searching evidence and the feedback of students can help improve on teaching work.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Development of an Analgesia Therapy System for Delivery Based on Bio-feedback Transcuataneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

    Transcuataneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) analgesia as a non-drug method has received people's more and more attention recently. Considering problems of existing products, such as unstable performance and unsatisfied effectiveness, we developed a new analgesia therapy system for delivery based on bio-feedback TENS in our laboratory. We proposed a new idea for stimulation signal design, that is, we modulated a middle frequency signal by a traditional low frequency TENS wave in the new system. We designed different prescription waves for pain relief during a uterine contraction or massage between contractions. In the end, a bio-feedback TENS method was proposed, in which the waveforms of stimulation signals were selected and their parameters were modified automatically based on feedback from uterine pressure, etc. It was proved through quality tests and clinical trials that the system had good performance and satisfied analgesia effectiveness.

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  • 加强门急诊药师培训提高处方交待的准确性

    摘要:处方交待是医院药学人员开展药学服务的主要形式,其提供给患者的科学性、通俗性,直接影响到患者用药的依从性和用药的有效性。本文就我院对门急诊药师培训的一系列内容进行总结。目的是提高药师解释医嘱的能力,让药师更好地指导患者合理使用和正确服用药物,使药物发挥应有的作用。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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