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CT Diagnosis Significance in Traumatic Skull Hangfire Haematoma

目的:探讨外伤性颅内迟发性血肿CT表现特点和规律,为临床即时诊治提供可靠依据。方法:对136例外伤性颅内迟发性血肿患者首次CT及伤后迟发性血肿发生时间进行分析。结果:外伤性颅内迟发性血肿患者多数首次CT检查,可仅表现为蛛网膜下腔出血、脑肿胀、脑挫裂伤和颅骨骨折;颅内迟发性血肿发生的高峰期为伤后24～72小时。结论:外伤性颅内迟发性血肿首次CT检查多有异常,但无颅内血肿者,应在24~72小时内进行CT复查,以发现颅内迟发性血肿,方不至贻误诊治。

外伤性脾破裂104例诊治体会

Clinical Study of Effects of the Small Dural Window Exposure Strategy to Prevent Intraoperative Acute Encephalocele during Traumatic Intracranial Hematoma Evacuation

目的:探讨对合并脑疝形成的外伤性颅内血肿患者进行小硬脑膜窗口显露预防急性脑膨出的临床价值。方法:收集我院2005年1月至2007年1月收治符合标准的合并脑疝形成的外伤性颅内血肿患者126例,均行开颅去大骨瓣减压手术,治疗组67例行小硬脑膜窗口显露的方式进行血肿清除术,对照组59例采用传统的硬脑膜切开进行清除血肿清除术。结果:治疗组患者颅内压下降速度和程度优于对照组(Plt;0.05),治疗组术中急性脑膨出的发生率低于对照组(Plt;0.05)。结论:小硬脑膜窗口显露是预防急性脑膨出发生的一种有效手术方式。

Clinical Analysis of 46 Cases of Non-Operative Management of Traumatic Splenic Rupture

目的　探讨外伤性脾破裂非手术治疗的可行性、适应证及其治疗效果。 方法　回顾性分析我院1990年1月至2005年1月收治的外伤性脾破裂非手术治疗46例临床资料。结果　非手术治愈43例，3例因提前下床活动致大出血而中转手术，其中1例并发膈下脓肿，仍经保守治疗痊愈。无死亡病例。结论　在严格掌握适应证前提下非手术治疗外伤性脾破裂安全可行，年龄及腹腔外合并伤不是影响非手术治疗的主要因素。

外伤性肝脾破裂48例报告

外伤性主动脉弓部破裂巨大假性动脉瘤形成腔内修复术一例

Application Experience of Laparoscopic Splenectomy in Patients with Traumatic Splenic Rupture

ObjectiveTo investigate the safety and feasibility of the treatment of laparoscopic splenectomy for patients with traumatic splenic rupture. MethodsBetween October 2006 and October 2009, 48 cases of traumatic splenic rupture underwent laparoscopic splenectomy were analyzed in this hospital. According to the differrent styles of splenic stalk, different operative methods were taken， including titanic clipping in 12 cases， titanic clipping combining silk suture ligation in 8 cases， snare combining titanic clipping in 10 cases， LigaSure in 8 cases， and EndoGIA in 8 cases. ResultsLaparoscopic splenectomy was successfully completed in 32 cases; Handassisted laparoscopic splenectomy was applied in 14 cases, and 2 cases were converted to laparotomy because of tight spleen adhesion with surrounding tissues and bleeding rupture of the short gastric vessels. The operation time was 120－170 min with an average 140 min; the estimated intraoperative amount of blood loss was 300－1 200 ml with an average 800 ml. No postoperative complication occurred such as gastric fistula, pancreatic fistula or hemorrhage. Conclusion According to the differrent styles of splenic stalk, individual operative method can improve mission success rate in the laparoscopic splenectomy in traumatic splenic rupture.

外伤性脾破裂诊断与治疗

【摘要】 目的 总结外伤性脾破裂的治疗经验。方法 回顾性分析2001年—2008年收治的41例外伤性脾破裂的诊治经过。结果 手术治疗30例,痊愈29例,死亡1例,手术死亡率3.3％。非手术治疗11例,治愈9例，死亡2例。结论 脾外伤手术方式的选择应视患者伤情、脾脏损伤程度及术者自身条件而定。

SIMULTANEOUS LIGATION OF SPLENIC ARTERY AND VEIN FOR SEVERE TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF SPLEEN

In order to preserve more normal tissue in situ in case of severe traumatic rupture of spleen, simultaneous ligation of splenic artery and vein was performed successfully on animals and then was applied for clinic use. The preserved splenic tissue all survivied and functioned well. Patients with severe traumatic rupture of spleen grade Ⅳ-Ⅴ were all cured by ligation of both the splenic artery and vein at the same time.

双孔三尖瓣成形术治疗外伤性三尖瓣关闭不全

目的　报告用双孔三尖瓣成形技术治疗外伤性三尖瓣关闭不全的临床结果 ,并分析总结该方法的临床经验。　方法　 2 0 0 0年 1月～ 2 0 0 3年 9月对 5例外伤性三尖瓣关闭不全患者采用双孔三尖瓣成形技术治疗 ,其中前乳头肌撕脱 2例 ,前叶腱索断裂 3例。　结果　无手术死亡 ,无术后并发症及再次手术 ;出院前超声心动图检查显示三尖瓣血流正常 2例 ,微量反流 3例 ;门诊随访 8～ 36个月 ,三尖瓣血流正常 1例 ,少量反流 4例。　结论　双孔三尖瓣成形技术治疗外伤性三尖瓣关闭不全 ,其方法简单有效。病例选择合适 ,能获得满意的治疗效果。