目的 总结临床经验，提高诊治水平。方法 总结我院1992年4月至1998年6月期间5例甲状腺术后癔病性搐搦的临床资料。结果 5例均为女性，术前血清钙、磷浓度正常，无癫痫史。4例行甲状腺侧叶加峡部切除术，1例行甲状舌骨囊肿切除术。4例于术后1小时50分至3小时20分突发手足搐搦。1例术后5小时25分出现手腕以远麻木。查体： Chvostek氏征及Troussetau氏征阴性，急查血清钙、磷及PTH浓度正常，静脉补钙无效。结论 甲状腺术后出现搐搦，如补钙无效，应考虑癔病的可能。其特点为： 女性，具有一定的文化知识，发病时间早，血清钙、磷及PTH正常，静脉补钙无效，需用心理暗示及镇静治疗。
目的:分析汶川8.0级大地震致腹部外伤的患者的心理问题并探索其护理对策。方法:以汶川8.0级大地震致腹部外伤的19名患者为暴露组,普通患者20名和医务人员19名作为对照组。由3名医护人员运用汉密顿抑郁量表进行调查和分析。结果:地震伤员在睡眠质量、精神焦虑、抑郁情绪等3个方面与普通患者及医务人员比较有明显异常。结论:地震致腹部外伤患者的心理影响明显大于普通患者及医务人员,应进行及时有效的心理干预护理,以控制和减缓其心理问题。
Objective To review and summarize the development during the last 20 years and the current status of cosmetic medicine, i.e., cosmetic surgery, in China, for the healthier development of this specialty inthe future. Methods Literature concerned was reviewed, including conferenceabstracts, papers, and publications, and the present status and problems were analyzed. Results Cosmetic medicine was recognized as an independent specialty and gained its clear definition. The development of cosmetic medicine is an inevitable trend of the changing medical modules and the developingscience and civilization. This trend fulfilled the need of the people. The related problems consisted of a high complication rate, confusion of management, andinsufficient specific knowledge in part of the providers. Conclusion The development of cosmetic medicine is an inevitable trend of the civilization development. For the healthy development of this specialty, scientific management and systemic education for the providers are crucial. Only those who have the plastic surgery background are able to participate in this practice.
Objective To study the earthquake emergency response capability and post-earthquake psychological state of students after the Wenchuan earthquake. And also, to investigate the level of earthquake-related knowledge so as to provide basic information for enhancing the emergency response capabilities among college students. Methods We selected 1% Sichuan University students by convenience sample method and conducted the survey in person with a self-designed questionnaire. Results were analyzed with Epidata 3.0 and SPSS13.0 software. Results We distributed 527 questionnaires and 517 (97.27%) valid questionnaires were retrieved. Most college students had a good grasp of earthquake knowledge: 65.4% to 97.7% of the responders gave the correct answers, but only 12.77% said they had ever received earthquake survival training. 15.2% suffered from fear after the earthquake, 59.4% became uneasy, and 25.4% remained calm. Gender, grade, or major were not the factors influencing the psychological state of college students after the earthquake (P= 0.246, 0.216, and 0.406, respectively). Also, earthquake survival training did not influence the psychological state of college students after the earthquake (P=0.090). Psychological intervention after the earthquake was identified as an important factor that affected the psychological state of students (P=0.002). Conclusion College students have a good grasp of the basic knowledge regarding earthquake, but relevant survival training is far from sufficient. Universities should strengthen earthquake survival training, enhance the post-earthquake emergency response capacity of students, and carry out post-disaster psychological intervention directly following an earthquake. There is no significant difference in the mental status among students of different genders, grades, or professional backgrounds.
In recent years, the incidence of mental and psychological diseases has increased year by year, affecting patients’ physical and mental health and social stability. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a new type of non-invasive nerve stimulation technology, which can stimulate specific areas in the brain at a high frequency in a short time to regulate brain nerve activity, and has the advantages of non-invasion, easy operation and high safety. In recent years, iTBS has attracted more and more attention in the treatment of mental and psychological diseases. This paper reviews the clinical application of iTBS in common mental and psychological diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, and methamphetamine addiction, in order to provide new treatment strategies and directions for clinical treatment and scientific research of mental and psychological diseases.
目的:了解汶川大地震自然灾难对幸存者心理健康状况的影响。方法:在地震发生后1月内采用SCL-90对地震灾区幸存者进行心理健康状况评估。结果:SCL-90各因子分中,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及敌对因子灾区幸存者均高于常模,其余各因子灾区幸存者均低于常模;男性、女性之间和不同文化程度之间比较, SCL-90总均分及各因子分差异均无统计学意义(P均gt;0.05);不同居住地之间比较,躯体化、恐怖和偏执因子差异有统计学意义。 其中,躯体化症状中,居住农村者均分最高(2.06±1.23),其次为山区幸存者(1.75±0.47),城市幸存者最轻(1.63±0.51)(P= 0.042),而在恐怖、偏执因子分中,居住山区者最高(1.36±0.68;1.59±0.79),其次为农村(1.15±0.39;1.34±0.45),城市最低(1.07±0.30;1.25±0.35)(P均= 0.015)。结论:特大地震自然灾难给幸存者造成的心理创伤很普遍,需要对幸存者进行及时的心理危机干预,政府卫生部门在制定救援政策时有必要纳入心理危机干预计划。