目的:探讨低能量CO2激光切除扁桃体切除术中手术技巧与并发症的关系,以改进手术技巧,减少手术并发症。方法:对我科51例低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术的患者进行回顾性研究分析。观察、记录扁桃体切除所需手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛时间及程度、术后创面反应程度、术后再出血、术后术区瘢痕共6项指标。结果:低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术主要的并发症是术后较轻的伤口疼痛、术中少量出血,无术后再出血及术后术区瘢痕。结论:低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术,出血量少,术后疼痛小,反应轻,手术方法易掌握,提高手术技巧可进一步减少低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术并发症,更好体现低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术是扁桃体切除术中一种安全、有效、微创的术式。
Grisel’s syndrome is a rare cervical spine disorder characterized by non-traumatic rotary subluxation of the atlantoaxial joint. This article provides a systematic review to collect evidence on its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and risk management, in order to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. The syndrome is often associated with adenotonsillectomy. Patients typically present with neck stiffness, pain, and a “cock robin posture” (chin tucked in and head tilted forward). Diagnosis relies on MRI and CT scans. After timely diagnosis, most patients can control the condition through conservative treatment. However, those with ineffective conservative treatment or severe subluxation may require surgical intervention. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. This article focuses on the progress in the diagnosis and treatment of Grisel’s syndrome after adenotonsillectomy, which will provide new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of this rare disease.