目的:探讨射频配合药物治疗疣状胃炎的疗效。方法:将胃镜诊断为疣状胃炎患者68例随机分为两组,射频配合药物治疗组用射频波25~40W对病灶行一次性“ 烧灼”,术后口服奥美拉唑胶囊4周;药物治疗组使用奥美拉唑治疗4周组作为对照组。两组若幽门螺杆菌(HP)阳性者均给予根除HP治疗。结果:射频配合药物治疗组症状缓解/消失率及疣状病灶消退率明显优于药物治疗组(P<0.01)。结论:射频配合药物治疗疣状胃炎是一种较理想的、值得推广的有效方法,具有治疗彻底,操作技术简单,使用安全,病灶愈合快,治愈时间短,价格便宜,病人痛苦小等优点。
PURPOSE:To discuss the clinical characteristics and differential diagnosis of peripapillary subretinal hemorrhage(PPSRH). METHOD:Retrospective analysis of the clinical documents including mainly the ocular manifestations and the findings of fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA)of 37 patients (38 eyes)with PPSRH. RESULTS:In all of these 37 patients,36 were myopes, 31 were young persons ,the average age was 21 years old,and 36 were affected unilaterally. The subretinal hemorrhage revealed itself in 4 types :PPSRH (5 eyes),PPSRH with disc iaemorrhage (21 eyes),PPSRH with vitreous hemorrhage (2 eyes), and PPSRH with disc hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage (10 eyes). In the FFA, the hemorrhages showed blocked fluorescence and the optic discs showed irregular hyperfluorescence at the late phase. All of the hemorrhages were absorbed within 3 weeks to 3 months without any treatment. CONCLUSIONS:According to the manifestation of the optic discs in FFA PPSRH might be complicatton of the buried optic disc drusen. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1997,13: 143-145 )
目的:评价外用盐酸氨酮戊酸散光动力疗法治疗尖锐湿疣的临床疗效。方法:采用开放、高频电离子平行对照的临床研究方法。治疗组28例患者,采用外用盐酸氨酮戊酸散光动力疗法,一周治疗一次,连续治疗三周;对照组37例患者,采用高频电离子切割治疗。两组患者均在末次治疗后第一周进行疗效评价及不良反应观察,第4、8、12周观察复发率。结果:1例患者因三次外用盐酸氨酮戊酸散光动力疗法后疣体脱落而提前终止试验,64例患者完成了全部的随访。在末次治疗后1周时疣体清除率:治疗组为96.4%,对照组为100%,其中尿道口的疣体清除率:两组均为100%;非尿道口的疣体清除率:治疗组为91.67%,对照组100%,无论是尿道口还是非尿道口尖锐湿疣,两组的疗效无统计学差异(Pgt;0.05)。治疗后随访12周的复发率:治疗组为 6.86%,对照组24.32%, Plt;0.05;其中尿道口的复发率:治疗组为 5.88%,对照组42.86%,Plt;0.05;非尿道口的疣体清除率:治疗组为8.33%,对照组为20%,Plt;0.05。两组均具有统计学差异。两组均没有出现系统不良反应,局部不良反应率:治疗组为7.14%,主要为轻度糜烂、疼痛、渗液;对照组为4865%,主要为溃疡、疼痛、疤痕等,治疗组不良反应发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:ALA-PDT清除率高,复发率低,安全,耐受性好,无明显副作用,可作为尿道口CA治疗首选。