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find Keyword "胆囊切除" 213 results
  • Investigation of Antibacterial Drug Utilization in 661 Patients of Cholecystectomy

    目的 了解单纯胆囊切除术患者围手术期抗菌药物的使用情况及合理性,促进临床合理用药。 方法 对昆明医学院第二附属医院2004年7~9月期间出院的661例单纯胆囊切除术患者应用抗菌药物的合理性进行回顾性分析。结果 胆囊切除患者抗菌药物应用共涉及9大类39个品种,使用率为100%。预防用药380例(57.49%),其中单用38例(10.00%),平均用药6.55 d,平均住院时间10.79 d; 两联281例(73.95%),平均用药6.49 d,平均住院时间12.30 d; 三联57例(15.00%),平均用药6.52 d,平均住院时间11.75 d; 四联4例(1.05%),平均用药6.75 d,平均住院时间9.00 d。感染治疗281例(42.51%),其中单用10例(3.56%),平均用药9.60 d,平均住院时间15.10 d; 两联206例(73.31%),平均用药11.25 d,平均住院时间15.79 d; 三联56例(19.93%),平均用药15.23 d,平均住院时间15.23 d; 四联9例(3.20%),平均用药13.00 d,平均住院时间21.78 d。结论 单纯胆囊切除术患者抗菌药物使用存在一些不合理现象,应按围手术期给药方案进行。加强抗菌药物使用的管理和监督,不仅减少耐药菌株及不良反应的产生,而且对降低医药费用具有积极的意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Prevention of Biliary Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的 探讨如何预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中的胆管损伤。方法 回顾性分析2006年1月至2008年12月期间在我院行LC的657例患者的临床资料,总结预防胆管损伤的经验。结果 651例患者完成LC,中转开腹手术6例(0.91%),其中1例(0.15%)因Calot三角致密粘连误伤胆总管。术后胆囊床毛细胆管渗漏2例,每日经腹腔引流管引出胆汁性液体20~50 ml,7~10 d 治愈出院。术后578例(包括中转开腹6例)患者获随访,随访率为87.98%,随访时间为2~24个月, 平均14个月。23例患者剑突下隐痛, 4个月内均自行消失,其余患者均未发现并发症。结论 严格掌握手术适应证、正确仔细地处理Calot三角和适时中转开腹是预防LC术中胆管损伤的关键。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 腹腔镜胆囊切除术中意外胆囊癌的外科治疗

    【摘要】 目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中意外胆囊癌(UGC)的外科治疗。 方法 回顾性分析2002年1月-2008年12月行LC中16例意外UGC的临床资料。 结果 16例UGC中,术中诊断10例,术后诊断6例;pT1 期5例,pT2期9例,pT3期2例。患者1、3和5年存活率分别为80.0%、73.3%、60.0%。pT1期患者5年存活率为100.0%,pT2期患者5年存活率为50.0%,pT3期患者5年存活率为0.0%。 结论 UGC患者的存活与肿瘤分期相关。pT1期UGC行LC即可。术中疑诊UGC需及时行冰冻病理检查,对于确诊pT1期以外的UGC应尽早开腹行UGC根治术,并采用必要措施防止肿瘤种植和转移。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Experience on Two Hole Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Through The Ventral Midline of 220 Cases

    目的探讨经腹正中线入路2孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性。 方法对笔者所在医院2009年5月至2013年3月期间收治的220例胆囊结石、胆囊炎患者行经腹正中线入路2孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术,观察其手术时间、术后疼痛、并发症发生情况及恢复时间。 结果220例中成功施行经腹正中线入路2孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术215例,成功率为97.73%,手术时间30~110 min,平均45 min。另5例因炎症严重、操作困难而改为3孔法完成腹腔镜胆囊切除术,并行腹腔引流。本组患者无中转开腹者,术后均未用镇痛剂,也无并发症发生;术后住院时间3~5 d,平均4 d。 结论经腹正中线入路2孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术,具有切口更少、创伤更小、疼痛轻、康复快、美容效果更好、不增加设备投入等优点。

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  • Clinical Research of Changes of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Diameter Before and after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Objective To explore the diameter change of the extrahepatic bile duct before and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods From Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2007, 113 patients including chronic gallstone cholecystitis (n=55), inactive cholecystolithiasis (n=46) and gallbladder polyps (n=12) were collected and treated by LC. The diameters of their extrahepatic bile ducts were measured by B ultrasonography before operation, 3 months and 6 months after operation. These data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results The diameters of the extrahepatic bile ducts of all patients before LC, 3 months and 6 months after LC were (5±2) mm, (8±2) mm and (6±2) mm respectively. And in chronic gallstone cholecystitis patients they were (5±2) mm, (9±2) mm and (6±2) mm respectively, in inactive gallstone cholelithiasis patients they were (5±2) mm, (8±2) mm and (6±2) mm respectively, and in gallbladder polyps ones they were (5±2) mm, (7±2) mm and (5±2) mm respectively. Conclusion The change of the extrahepatic bile duct diameter after LC is a dynamic process. It is enlarged on the third month after operation than before operation. In the sixth month after operation marked retraction occurs, and compared with before operation, it shows no obvious statistic significance.

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Approach of Anterior-Posterior Cystohepatic Triangle in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的 探讨联合后-前胆囊三角入路在腹腔镜胆囊切除中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2010年1月期间经联合后-前胆囊三角入路解剖胆囊管及胆囊动脉行腹腔镜胆囊切除的240例患者的临床资料。结果 238例患者安全地完成腹腔镜胆囊切除,术中出血4例,均于镜下止血成功; 中转开腹2例。全组无胆管损伤,发生漏胆2例,经引流自愈。结论 联合后-前胆囊三角入路解剖胆囊管及胆囊动脉行腹腔镜胆囊切除是一种安全、容易掌握的手术方法。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术282例体会

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  • The Advantage of Ambulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility, safety, cost, and patient satisfaction of ambulatory laparo-scopic cholecystectomy(ALC). MethodsThe clinical data of patients who divided into ALC group(678 cases) and in-patient laparoscopic cholecystectomy(IPLC) group(1 534 cases) in our hospital from April 2011 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The operative time, conversion rate, complication rate, hospitalization time, cost of hospi-talization, rehospitalization rate, and patient satisfaction were analyzed and evaluated. ResultsThere were no significant differences of the operative time, postoperative complication rate, and rehospitalization rate between the 2 groups(P > 0.05). The conversion rate(0.44%), and hospitalization time[(1.2±0.5)d] of the ALC group were significantly lower or shorter than those of IPLC group[3.19%, (4.8±1.3) d], P < 0.05. The direct, indirect health care costs, and the total costs of the ALC group were (6 555.6±738.7), (230.0±48.0), and (8 856.0±636.0) yuan, respec-tively; and lower than those of the IPLC group[(7 863.71, 014.6), (973.0±136.5), and(8 856.0±636.0)yuan], P < 0.05. ConclusionALC is safe and feasible, and could shorten the hospitalization time, lower the medical cost, speed up the bed turnover, and increase the efficiency in the use of health resource.

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  • Application of Technique of Duodenoscope Before and after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的 探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)检查及内镜治疗在腹腔镜胆囊切除(LC)术前、术后的应用价值。 方法 对61例拟行LC的患者术前或术后行ERCP检查,发现异常再行内镜治疗。结果 LC术前行ERCP者42例中39例显影,其中37例伴有其他胆管疾病,占94.9%。术后行ERCP者19例均显影,总的插管成功率为95.1%。LC术前或术后42例行EST治疗,4例行EPBD,2例行ERBD,15例行ENBD,另4例在行ERCP检查后改开腹手术,取石成功率为92.9%。结论 诊治性ERCP在LC前、后的应用,对进一步明确诊断、选择手术方式、预防LC的并发症和提高LC的成功率具有重要价值。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Reason and Treatment of Complications of Hemorrhage after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后并发出血的原因与正确的防治方法。方法对1992年10月至2005年2月我院进行的LC术后并发出血的37例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胆囊动脉出血21例,胆囊床出血4例,网膜出血6例,trocar穿刺孔出血4例,不明出血部位2例。直接开腹手术7例,腹腔镜再次手术止血并获成功21例,腹腔镜止血失败中转开腹手术4例,非手术止血成功5例。36例顺利恢复出院,死亡1例。随访36例(其中失访1人),恢复良好。结论LC术后并发出血的原因多种多样,但多为胆囊动脉出血; 治疗以腹腔镜再次探查止血为主,但不能忽视非手术治疗的重要性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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