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find Keyword "超声" 783 results
  • Measurement of ocular hemodynamics in retinal vein occlusion using color Doppler imaging

    Objective To investigate the changes of ocular hemodynamics in patients with retinal vein occlussion(RVO). Methods The hemodynamic parameters(PSV,EDV,PI,Vmax)of central retinal artery(CRA)and central retinal vein(CRV)were measured in the involved eyes(n=48) with RVO and the contralateral clinically healthy eyes(n=39) and in the control eyes(n=40) by color Doppler imaging (CDI)(ATLHDI3000). Results Peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV) were significantly lower in the CRA of involved eyes and clinically healthy eyes of patients with RVO compared with control eyes,and pulsatility index(PI)was significantly higher in the CRA of involved eyes of patients with RVO compared with control eyes.PSV were significantly lower in the CRA of involved eyes of patients with RVO compared with their clinically healthy eyes.Pulsatility index(PI)was significantly higher in the CRA of involved eyes of patients with RVO compared with their clinically healthy eyes.Maximun vein velocity (Vmax) was significantly lower in the CRV of involved eyes and clinically healthy eyes of patients with RVO compared with control eyes. Conclusion The changes of hemodynamics in CRA,CRV of involved eyes of patients with RVO may invade their clinically healthy eyes.CDI may be helpful to early diagnosis for RVO. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1998,14:111-113)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 彩色多普勒能量图在眼部疾病的诊断应用

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 食道超声在非心脏手术中指导突发严重心律失常患者处理一例

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  • 流动对兔动脉缩窄区域内皮细胞形态的影响

    目的 在体考察不同流场环境中血管内皮细胞形态学和完整性的改变,及其与流场的空间相关性. 方法 将10只大耳白兔分成动脉缩窄组和对照组,建立兔颈总动脉环缩狭窄,使用脉冲多普勒超声系统考察缩窄下游的湍流流场及对侧血管的层流流场;用扫描电子显微镜探测内皮细胞(ECs)计数、形状指数和定向角等形态学指标. 结果 缩窄下游的湍流流场中ECs大量脱落,细胞下基质和胶原组织暴露,ECs变形,无明显定向性.越远离缩窄,ECs的残留率越高,细胞也逐渐重新建立了定向性. 结论 缩窄血管下游的湍流流动是导致血管ECs形态结构异常和损伤的重要原因.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Lesion by Ultrasound in RheLesion by Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    摘要:目的:评价膝关节滑膜超声检查在类风湿关节炎(RA)患者随访中的价值及其与RA临床活动度之间的相关性。方法:收集确诊的RA病人40例,其中68个膝关节有阳性症状。分别收集40例RA患者的临床资料,计算其疾病活动度DSA28,同时行膝关节超声检查,对有阳性症状的膝关节动态随访三次上述指标,每月一次。结果:每月RA患者的DSA28分值与受检膝关节髌上囊内液体深度、滑膜内血流信号等级呈正相关(Plt;0.05);膝关节髌上囊内液体深度、滑膜内血流信号等级以及滑膜厚度三者之间均呈正相关(Plt;0.05)。结论:膝关节滑膜内血流信号等级和膝关节髌上囊内液体深度是良好的随访RA患者疗效与评估RA患者活动度的超声指标。Abstract: Objective: To evaluation the disease of synovial in knee joints in patients with RA by ultrasound, and investigate the relationship between the clinic activity of RA and findings by ultrasound. Methods: The clinic dates and ultrasound of 40 RA patients, including 68 knee joints have positive symptom were collected by every month. The course of treatment was 3 months. Results: The score of DSA28 was correlated with the thick of effusion in bursa supragenual and the blood single of synovial in knee joints(Plt;0.05);the correlation also found among the thick of effusion in bursa supragenual.the thick of synovial and the blood singal of synovial in knee joints (Plt;0.05). Conclusion: The thick of effusion in bursa supragenual and the blood single of synovial in knee joints was excellent ultrasound index in RA.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE MECHANISM ON BLOOD SUPPLY TO DELAYED SEPARATED SKIN FLAP BY ULTRASONIC DOPPLER

    In order to investigate the mechanism of blood supply to the delayed separated skin flap and the time and criteria for its transfer, 5 smallsized Banna pigs were selected to produce 14 skin flaps. In the experimental group the skin flap on one side was made from the middle of the back having an extrathin steel sheet intervened between the flap and the soft tissue of the back whereas the flap on the opposite side without a steel sheet intervened was served as the selfcontrol. The skin flaps were examined 3,7,10 and 20 days after the operation and 3,7 and 10 days after transfer, respectively, by (1) gross observation; (2) ultrasonic Doppler; (3) superficial skin temperature measurement and; (4) histomorphological examination. In the experimentalgroup the survival rate of the flap was 100 percent whereas in the control group all of the flaps had necrosis from 30 to 50 percent after the flap being transfered. In the experimental group, the echo sound from the arterial blood flow from ultrasonic Doppler was heard at the pedicle 7 days after the operation, and as time elapsed, the echo sound spread distally, whereas in the controls no echo sound could be heard over the skin flap. There was significant difference statistically between the experimental and control groups in the temperature of the flaps while the flaps were being transferred (P lt; 0.01). The external diameters of the blood vessels in the central area of the skin flap were larger in the experimental group, 0.8 to l.2mm in comparison to 0.4mm.

    Release date:2016-09-01 11:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Update on Preoperative Staging Strategies in Rectal Cancer

    Objective To summarize recent advances on preoperative staging strategies in rectal cancer. Methods Relevant references about preoperative staging strategies were collected and reviewed. The multimodal preoperative evaluation (MPE) system recently documented was focused on. Results The comparably accurate T and M stage could be achieved preoperatively by following an appropriate available method; however, the N stage’s accuracy was still not satisfying. The MPE system, incorporating with the advantages of transrectal ultrasound, computerized tomography and serum amyloid A protein in a multi-disciplinary mode could display the most accurate preoperative staging for rectal cancer currently. Conclusion The MPE has potential prospects in preoperative staging of rectal cancer, and can provide the most accurate preoperative staging for rectal cancer at present.

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 高频探头超声在诊断副乳腺中的应用价值

    目的 总结高频探头超声在副乳腺诊断中的应用价值。 方法 回顾分析2009年1月-2010年12月临床怀疑副乳腺患者38例的高频探头超声声像图表现,同时用超声对副乳腺进行术前定位。 结果 高频探头超声对38例(50处)副乳腺成功定位,并手术切除,其病理组织学检查结果均与超声诊断一致。 结论 高频探头超声在副乳腺诊断中具有操作简便、无创伤、价廉、诊断符合率高等优点,是诊断副乳腺的首选辅助检查方法之一。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 三维超声宫腔声学造影对子宫黏膜下肌瘤分型的临床价值

    【摘要】 目的 探讨三维超声生理盐水宫腔声学造影(3D-SIS)对黏膜下肌瘤分型的临床价值。 方法 2008年10月-2009年4月因不规则阴道流血并经阴道超声(TVS)检查确诊为黏膜下肌瘤的62例患者,分别行2D-SIS、3D-SIS检查,依据欧洲宫腔镜学会黏膜下肌瘤的分类标准对肌瘤进行分型,并与手术结果相比较。 结果 62例患者共检出黏膜下肌瘤73个。两种方法诊断0型黏膜下肌瘤完全一致;3D-SIS检查诊断I型、II型黏膜下肌瘤敏感性、特异性、准确性高于2D-SIS检查(Plt;0.01)。 结论 3D-SIS是黏膜下肌瘤分型诊断的可信、简便的方法,具有较高的临床应用价值。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Realtime Threedimensional Echocardiography Evaluation in Changes of Left Ventricular Regional Systolic Function after Surgical Treatment of Left Ventricular Aneurysm

    Abstract: Objective To investigate changes of left ventricularregional systolic function after surgical treatment of left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) by realtime threedimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE). Methods From February 2009 to February 2010, 14 consecutive patients who were diagnosed to have coronary artery diseases with LVA underwent surgical repair and coronary artery bypass grafting (LVA group) in our hospital. All patients of the LVA group were followed up for a mean period of 4 months. Twodimensional echocardiography (2DE) and RT-3DE were performed before operation and during the follow-up. Left ventricular regional ejection fraction (EF) was acquired by Qlab software analysis. At the same time, 12 healthy persons were included as controls (control group). Statistical analyses were carried out to compare left ventricular regional EF between the LVA group (before operation and 4 months after operation) and the control group. Results Contrary to the control group, preoperative regional EF of the LVA group increased from apex to base. In addition to the inferior basal segment, lateralinferior basal segment and anteriorinferior basal segment, regional EF in the remaining 14 segments were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). At postoperative followup, regional EF recovered the increase from base to apex, and there was no significant difference between anteriorinferior segment and lateral segment regional EF of the LVA group and those of the control group (P>0.05), while regional EF of other segments in the LVA group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion RT-3DE is an effective method to assess left ventricular regional systolic function in patients with LVA. After LVA repair and coronary artery bypass grafting, regional systolic function will restore to the normal direction of progressive increase, and some nonaneurysm segments systolic function will go back to normal.

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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