ObjectiveTo further explore and discuss the value of laparoscopic appendectomy. MethodsThe clinical data of 200 patients underwent appendectomy in this hospital from April 2009 to December 2010 were collected. The operation time, postoperative hospital stay, cost of hospitalization, postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative pain score, and surgical complications were compared between laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy. ResultsThere were 8 cases conversion to the open approach in this series. The cost of laparoscopic appendectomy was higher than that of open appendectomy (Plt;0.05); the cases of chronic appendicitis, acute simple appendicitis, acute suppurative appendicitis within 36 h of onset treated by laparoscopic appendectomy had shorter operation time, shorter postoperative hospital stay, earlier postoperative anal exhaust time, and slighter postoperative pain than those treated by open appendectomy (Plt;0.05); the differences in postoperative hospital stay, postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative pain of acute suppurative appendicitis more than 36 h of onset and acute gangrenous appendicitis treated by two types of surgery had no statistical significances (Pgt;0.05); the operation time of acute gangrenous appendicitis operated by laparoscopic surgery was longer than that by open appendectomy (Plt;0.05); incision infection rate of laparoscopic appendectomy was lower than that of open appendectomy (Plt;0.05). ConclusionsFor chronic appendicitis, acute simple appendicitis, and acute suppurative appendicitis within 36 h of onset, the outcome and advantages of laparoscopic appendectomy are outstanding, the value of application is clear; and for acute suppurative appendicitis more than 36 h of onset and acute gangrenous appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy is difficult and with high rate of conversion, no obvious advantages in recovery after surgery but an increase of medical costs, and the application value is not great.
目的 探讨传统带线打结技术(不依赖现代高频电刀、超声刀、锁扣夹等器材)在腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的可行性。方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月期间笔者所在医院科室应用传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的64例患者的临床资料。结果 除1例中转开腹外,其余患者均全部完成手术,无需特殊器材。手术时间20~90min (平均45min),术中出血10~25mL (平均15mL),术后6~24h (平均16h)下床活动,术后2~4d (平均3d) 拔除腹腔引流管,住院时间3~7d (平均5d),住院费用3 500~7 000元(平均4 362 元)。术后均无活动性出血、切口感染等并发症发生。术后患者均获访6~12个月 (平均9个月),均无肠梗阻、戳孔疝等并发症发生。结论 采用单纯传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、便捷,降低了医疗费用。
目的 探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术的临床价值。 方法 对64例胆囊良性病变合并急、慢性阑尾炎患者实施三孔法胆囊阑尾腹腔镜联合切除的临床资料进行分析。结果 64例均获成功,手术时间40~80 min,术后3~5 d出院,无并发症发生。结论 三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术具有创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,治疗胆囊阑尾良性疾病安全可靠,并可有效降低医疗费用。
目的 总结经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的技术要点。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至12月期间中国医科大学附属第四医院收治并行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的55例阑尾炎患者的临床资料。结果 54例患者手术均获成功,1例患者因腹膜后阑尾而中转为3孔法。手术时间为(40.6±12.3) min (35~90min),住院时间为(4.5±1.3) d (3~6d),住院费用为(1.2±0.3)万元(0.8~1.5万元),术后均无并发症发生。术后49例患者获访,随访时间为1~6个月,平均4.8个月。术后患者均恢复良好,脐部瘢痕不明显,美容效果较满意。结论 采用通用器械行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、可行,美容效果较佳。
目的 探讨隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术的应用。方法 患者取头低左侧卧位。在脐缘切口插入10 mm的套管,放入腹腔镜。在腹腔镜监视下分别于耻骨结节左、右侧阴毛生长区作10 mm、5 mm切口,两切口相距8~10 cm。术者通过耻骨上途径完成阑尾切除操作。结果 192例痊愈出院,无一例手术中转,平均手术时间(25±4.32) min,平均住院时间(5±0.79) d。切口甲级愈合,基本不留疤痕。无手术并发症发生。结论 隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有美容效果好、创伤小、并发症少等优点。
目的探讨在腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹的优势。 方法回顾性分析2011年7月至2013年4月期间于秦皇岛市抚宁县人民医院微创外科施行LA术的294例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,对其效果进行分析和评价。 结果294例阑尾炎患者行LA术时,均采用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹(12 mm)处理阑尾及其系膜。所有患者术中出血均<10 mL,手术时间13~48 min(平均24 min),住院时间为2~7 d(平均4 d)。术后均无切口感染、肠瘘、腹腔出血、粘连性肠梗阻等并发症发生。术后以电话随访294例,随访时间为3~12个月,平均6个月,均无腹胀、腹痛等并发症发生。 结论LA术中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹处理阑尾根部及其系膜的操作简单、安全,能节省手术时间。