The Chinese Guideline for the Rehabilitation Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis (2023 Edition) were jointly developed by the Chinese Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and West China Hospital of Sichuan University, aiming to standardize the rehabilitation treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This article focuses on the 11 core clinical issues of KOA rehabilitation assessment and treatment in the above guidelines, with a focus on introducing rehabilitation strategies such as KOA rehabilitation assessment and treatment, and proposes multiple corresponding recommendations. While interpreting the guidelines, it provides reference and inspiration for professionals engaged in KOA diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation management in China to optimize the standardization and scientificity of KOA rehabilitation treatment and improve patients’ rehabilitation prognosis.