ObjectiveTo analyze the impact of high-quality nursing care on adult patients with asthma and asthma control. MethodsWe randomly chose 100 patients with asthma from June 2012 to July 2013, and the patients were randomly divided into experimental group (n=50) and control group (n=50). Patients in both the two groups received treatments based on the characteristics of the patients' condition. The control group received conventional care, while the experimental group received high-quality nursing care aimed to help them establish the concept of Asthma Prevention on the basis of the conventional care. Then, we analyzed the effect of nursing intervention in both groups. ResultsBefore the treatment, the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (%) and peak expiratory flow were not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, both groups had improvement in their lung function. However, improvement in lung function of the experimental group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). The disease remission level in the experiment group and the control group was respectively 86.0% (43/50) and 64.0% (32/50) (χ2=6.453, P=0.011). According to the Asthma Control Questionnare (5-item version), in the experimental group, 46 patients completed the assessment and the total control of asthma accounted for 34.8% (16/46), well-controlled asthma accounted for 50.0% (23/46), and uncontrolled asthma accounted for 15.2% (7/46); while in the control group, 48 patients completed the assessment and the total control of asthma accounted for 18.8% (9/48), well-controlled asthma accounted for 43.8% (21/48), and uncontrolled asthma accounted for 37.5% (18/48) (Z=-2.533, P=0.011). The average hospital stay for the experimental group and the control group was respectively 11.24 days and 12.16 days. ConclusionHigh-quality nursing care can improve the quality of life of adult asthma patients, improve the patients' lung function, and enhance the control of asthma.
ObjectiveTo investigate the awareness of high-quality nursing among clinical nurses in Liangshan to serve as a guide for a comprehensive development of quality nursing. MethodsFrom June to December 2011, 196 nurses from four model hospitals of high-quality nursing were investigated with self-made questionnaires in Xichang City and Huili County in Liangshan Autonomous Region. ResultsThe difference in high-quality nursing awareness among nurses from different ethnic composition, education and job titles was not statistically significant (P>0.05), while the working years, hospital grades and academic titles were influencing factors. Nurses' awareness from secondary hospitals was lower than those from tertiary hospitals (P<0.01). ConclusionThe clinical nurses in Lianshan are aware of the importance of high-quality nursing at work, but they have different views on work performance evaluation due to their working years and hospital grades. Therefore, more scientific management should be strengthened to motivate nurses' working enthusiasm and improve the quality of nursing.
目的 探讨精神科心身病房优质护理服务模式及效果。 方法 2010年7月起心身病房加入优质护理活动，通过了解患者对优质护理的需求，结合精神科专业特色，从培训和提高护理人员业务能力着手，实行医护共同交班制、共同查房制、开展思维纠正和行为训练、加强康复指导等措施建立优质护理服务模式，并对优质护理的效果以满意度进行评价。 结果 患者对优质护理的希望与要求集中反映在主动热情服务、沟通好、康复治疗效果好等方面；实施优质护理服务后，患者、医生及护士的满意度均有不同程度上升。 结论 心身病房开展优质护理服务，能有效满足患者的需求和体验，提高护士的专科护理技能，达到患者、医生、护士共同满意的良好效果。
目的 进行护理服务满意度调查，比较和评价开展优质护理服务的效果。 方法 对2009年3月－9月和2010年3月－9月眼科住院患者采用问卷调查方式，了解开展优质护理服务前后患者对护理服务的满意度，并分析相关影响因素。 结果 开展优质护理服务后患者满意度提高，与未开展前相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 开展优质护理服务，夯实基础护理，强化和改善护理人员的护理服务意识、服务态度，对提高护理质量及患者满意度有重要意义。
Objective To explore the application effects of nursing quality control mode based on nurse satisfaction. Methods A total of 226 nurses in 12 nursing units were selected from December 2013 to June in 2014 as the study subjects. Then, we compared the nurse satisfaction, patient satisfaction, and the effect of nursing quality control before and after the implementation of quality control mode in which nurses participated actively. Results After a half-year practice of nursing quality mode, all the investigation items of the project were significantly different from those before the mode application (P>0.05), except Q1, Q2, Q8, and Q10 in the nurse satisfaction questionnaire, q1, q2, q3, q4, and q14 in the patient satisfaction questionnaire, and quality of emergency management in the nursing quality control section. Conclusion Application of nursing quality control mode can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of nurses, improve nurse satisfaction and the effect of nursing quality management, which has a high value of application in clinical nursing management.