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find Keyword "品管圈" 16 results
  • 品管圈活动在降低外科重症监护高危患者压疮发生率中的作用

    目的 探讨品管圈活动在降低外科重症监护(SICU)高危患者压疮发生率中的作用。 方法 2011年11月起成立品管圈小组,确立以“降低SICU高危患者压疮发生率”为活动主题,通过制定相关制度和改进护理措施,加大对压疮高危患者的护理预防力度,并对活动前后A、B两组共100例患者的压疮发生情况进行对比分析。 结果 高危患者压疮发生率由7.6%下降到2.0%。 结论 品管圈活动在降低SICU高危患者压疮发生率中的效果明显,值得推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of quality control circle in improvement of activities of daily living in Barthel Index in older inpatients

    ObjectiveTo improve activities of daily living (referring to Barthel Index) in the older inpatients.MethodsIn January 2016, a quality control circle (QCC) was established. According to 10 steps in activity of QCC, we figured out the causes of low Barthel Index score in older inpatients by using Plato method and Fishbone Diagram which were common methods of QCC. In addition, we designed and implemented a rectification program to improve Barthel Index score.ResultsAfter intervention of QCC, the average Barthel Index score of the older inpatients increased from 72.40±6.42 to 89.30±5.87 with a statistical difference (P<0.01); the satisfaction percent of hospitalized patients increased from 94.5% to 98.7% with a statistical difference (P<0.01). The percentage of registered nurses whose theoretical test score were over 90 increased from 57% to 88% (P<0.01) and the satisfaction percent of nurses increased from 90.5% to 95.6% (P<0.01). Moreover, the member’s ability of learning, discovery, analysis and problem solving, communication, application of QCC skills were improved.ConclusionThe application of QCC activities will increase older inpatients’ Barthel Index score, improve the satisfaction of patients and nursing staff, and enhance the members’ ability of solving problems by using QCC skills.

    Release date:2017-07-21 03:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of quality control circle in reducing same-day cancellation rate of day surgery

    Objective To explore the application of quality control circle in reducing the same-day cancellation rate of day surgery. Methods A quality control circle team was set up, and determined the theme of reducing the same-day cancellation rate of day surgery. A survey was conducted among all patients who had made appointments for day surgeries at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University between August and October 2023. The number of patients who cancelled their surgeries on the day and the reasons for their cancellations were recorded. Based on the ten steps of the quality control circle, relevant measures and improvement processes were formulated. In March 2024, the same-day cancellation rate of day surgery after the quality control circle activity was analyzed. Results The same-day cancellation rate decreased from 2.39% to 0.67%, the target achievement rate was 135.43%, and the progress rate was 71.97%. Conclusion The quality control circle activity can effectively reduce the same-day cancellation rate of day surgery.

    Release date:2025-02-25 09:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical effect of sequential nutritional intervention model on improving early nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer after operation

    Objective To explore the effect of sequential nutritional intervention mode on improving early postoperative nutritional status in patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 30 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital between June and August 2022 were selected as the tiral group by convenience sampling, and another 30 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer between September 2021 and January 2022 were retrospectively selected as the control group. The trial group received the sequential nutritional intervention model constructed by quality control circle activities in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, and the control group received routine nutritional support. The nutritional status and quality of life of the two groups were evaluated one month after discharge. Results Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) score, serum albumin, serum prealbumin, body weight, or Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ C30) score between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, both groups showed improvements in PG-SGA score, serum albumin, and serum prealbumin compared to before intervention (P<0.05); there was no significant change in body weight in the trial group (P>0.05), while the control group experienced a decrease in body weight (P<0.05); the trial group showed an improvement in QLQ C30 score (P<0.05), whereas the control group did not show significant change in QLQ C30 score (P>0.05). Compared to the control group after intervention, the trial group showed better PG-SGA score (7.97±1.65 vs. 8.83±1.26), serum albumin level [(40.61±1.30) vs. (39.93±0.78) g/L], serum prealbumin level [(0.266±0.030) vs. (0.229±0.051) g/L], body weight [(63.12±7.39) vs. (58.17±9.18) kg], and QLQ C30 score (62.63±9.01 vs. 57.23±7.13), with all differences being statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Sequential nutritional intervention model is helpful to improve the early nutritional status and quality of life of patients after radical gastrectomy, and has clinical promotion value.

    Release date:2024-12-27 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research Progress of Quality Control Circle in Chinese Hospitals

    目的 了解国内医院品质管理圈(品管圈)活动的发展现况,为品管圈活动的进一步推广和研究提供依据。 方法 2012年2月-6月采用文献研究法,检索公开发表于国内学术期刊的有关品管圈活动的所有文献,并阅读分析全文。 结果 共收集符合要求的文献125篇,文献主要来源于我国东部地区、类型以回顾性分析为主,主题内容侧重护理质量与药事服务管理。 结论 我国医院品管圈活动发展迅速,涉及面广,但研究方法、研究内容如社区发展等方面仍亟待进一步加强。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of quality control circle in reducing temporarily stopping rate of day surgery

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC) activity in reducing the temporarily stopping rate of day surgery.MethodsThe QCC activity was carried out from December 2018 to October 2019. By determining the theme of the activity and drawing up the plan, a retrospective analysis of pre-hospital day surgery stoppage status and reasons was performed based on 2 696 patients who had reserved surgery in the day surgery center from December 2018 to February 2019. Based on the data, the goal was determined, and measures were developed and confirmed from May to August 2019. Then the measures were standardized and implemented continuously from September to October 2019. The rate of surgical cessation before the implementation of the measures (from December 2018 to February 2019) was compared with that after the implementation of the measures (from September to October 2019).ResultsAfter the QCC activity, the temporarily stopping rate decreased from 2.89% to 1.34%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001).ConclusionThe QCC activity can effectively reduce the temporarily stopping rate of day surgery, and lay the foundation for continuously promoting the optimization of day surgery resources and quality improvement.

    Release date:2020-03-25 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Quality Control Circle Activities on Reducing the Risk of Observed Patients in Emergency Room

    ObjectiveTo study the effect of quality control circle activities on reducing the risk of observed patients. MethodBy carrying out the quality control circle, it was done that confirming the subject, grasping the risk of observed patients, setting a goal, analyzing the risk factors of existing problems, finding out the real reasons, drawing up and actualizing the countermeasures. ResultsAfter carrying out the quality control circle, the main risk factor, emergency rescue, of observed patients was ameliorated significantly (P < 0.05). The risk was declined from 0.41% to 0.14% (P < 0.05). The self-evaluation of circle members was improved (P < 0.001). ConclusionBy the quality control circle, it is actualized effectively that reducing the risk of observed patients and improving the overall qualities of nurses. This thing is helpful to improve the quality of nursing.

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  • 推行品管圈建设提升和完善财务管理

    目的 探讨推行品管圈建设及实施岗位、流程、制度三结合在提升财务管理中的应用与实践效果。 方法 2011年7月起,通过品管圈建设和采用岗位、流程、制度三结合管理模式,对财务管理实行全面改进与提升。 结果 新的财务管理模式保障和促进了院里科室、部门及医院整体管理水平,对于医院的顺利运营和可持续发展起到了至关重要的作用,收到良好效果。 结论 提升财务管理是一个长期的艰巨任务,推行品管圈建设,不断完善财务管理模式,形成良性循环和长效机制,为医院建设和发展提供更好的服务保障是财务管理不断努力的方向。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 品管圈活动在防止静脉输液过程中发生配伍禁忌的应用

    目的探讨品管圈(QCC)活动对防范静脉输液过程中药物配伍禁忌发生的作用与效果。 方法于2012年10月创建QCC活动小组,针对药物配伍中发生的问题,通过加强护士培训,严格执行相关制度,强化管理督导等方法,防止药物配伍禁忌的发生。 结果实施QCC活动前药物配伍禁忌发生率为0.5%,实施QCC活动后无药物配伍禁忌事件发生。 结论QCC活动不仅提高了护士对药物配伍禁忌相关知识的知晓率、对制度的执行率,也提高了护士的责任心,为患者提供了更安全、高效的静脉输液护理服务,保证了患者住院期间的安全。

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  • 降低感染科血培养假阳性率的品管圈实践

    目的 探讨品管圈手法在降低感染科血培养假阳性率中的效果。 方法 2015 年 3 月—10 月开展品管圈活动,2015 年 3 月采用方便抽样对血培养假阳性率现状进行调查,共抽取 56 例患者,血培养 192 例次,其中假阳性 12 例次(6.25%)。分析其原因并制定措施。 结果 2015 年 9 月再次行方便抽样抽取血培养 188 例次,其中假阳性 4 例次,假阳性率为 2.13%,活动后血培养假阳性率比活动前有所降低(χ2=4.002,P=0.045)。目标达成率为 102.74%,进步率为 65.92%,并规范了血培养操作流程和监管方式,同时也提高了临床护士用科学的方法解决问题的能力。 结论 品管圈活动在降低血培养假阳性率中有显著效果,进一步规范血培养培训制度和临床操作监管制度,对提高医疗护理质量意义重大。

    Release date:2017-11-24 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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